httpclient通过POST来上传文件，而不是通过流的形式，并在服务端进行解析(通过httpmime.jar来操作)

 

1. 首先需要对应的JAR包 导入 httpmime-4.1.1.jar。

package url;  

1.   
2. import io.IoStreamUtil;  
3.   
4. import java.io.File;  
5. import java.io.IOException;  
6. import java.io.InputStream;  
7.   
8. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
9. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
10. import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;  
11. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
12. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
13. import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;  
14. import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;  
15. import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;  
16. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
17.   
18. /** 
19.  * httpclient上传文件 
20.  * @author linwei 
21.  * 
22.  */  
23. public class MultipartEntityUtil {  
24.   
25.     public static String postFile(File file,String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {  
26.   
27.         FileBody bin = null;  
28.         HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
29.         HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);  
30.         if(file != null) {  
31.             bin = new FileBody(file);  
32.         }  
33.   
34.         StringBody username = new StringBody("13696900475");  
35.         StringBody password = new StringBody("13696900475");  

package url;

import io.IoStreamUtil;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

/**
 * httpclient上传文件
 * @author linwei
 *
 */
public class MultipartEntityUtil {

	public static String postFile(File file,String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {

		FileBody bin = null;
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
		if(file != null) {
			bin = new FileBody(file);
		}

		StringBody username = new StringBody("13696900475");
		StringBody password = new StringBody("13696900475");

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //请记住，这边传递汉字会出现乱码，解决方法如下,设置好编码格式就好  

                //请记住，这边传递汉字会出现乱码，解决方法如下,设置好编码格式就好

[java] view plain copy print ?

1.                //new StringBody("汉字",Charset.forName("UTF-8")));     
2.       
3.     MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();  
4.     reqEntity.addPart("username", username);  
5.     reqEntity.addPart("password", password);  
6.     reqEntity.addPart("data", bin);  
7.       
8.     httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);  
9.     System.out.println("执行: " + httppost.getRequestLine());  
10.       
11.     HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);  
12.     System.out.println("statusCode is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());  
13.     HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();  
14.     System.out.println("----------------------------------------");  
15.     System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());  
16.     if (resEntity != null) {  
17.       System.out.println("返回长度: " + resEntity.getContentLength());  
18.       System.out.println("返回类型: " + resEntity.getContentType());  
19.       InputStream in = resEntity.getContent();  
20.       System.out.println("in is " + in);  
21.       System.out.println(IoStreamUtil.getStringFromInputStream(in));  
22.     }  
23.     if (resEntity != null) {  
24.       resEntity.consumeContent();  
25.     }  
26.     return null;  
27. }  
28.   
29. public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {  
30.   
31.     File file = new File("d:/rss.xml");  
32.     String url = "http://localhost:8080/webtest/servlet/URLTest";  
33.     postFile(file,url);  
34. }  
35.   

                //new StringBody("汉字",Charset.forName("UTF-8")));  
		
	    MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
	    reqEntity.addPart("username", username);
	    reqEntity.addPart("password", password);
	    reqEntity.addPart("data", bin);
	    
	    httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
	    System.out.println("执行: " + httppost.getRequestLine());
	    
	    HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
	    System.out.println("statusCode is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
	    HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
	    System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
	    System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
	    if (resEntity != null) {
	      System.out.println("返回长度: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
	      System.out.println("返回类型: " + resEntity.getContentType());
	      InputStream in = resEntity.getContent();
	      System.out.println("in is " + in);
	      System.out.println(IoStreamUtil.getStringFromInputStream(in));
	    }
	    if (resEntity != null) {
	      resEntity.consumeContent();
	    }
		return null;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
	
		File file = new File("d:/rss.xml");
		String url = "http://localhost:8080/webtest/servlet/URLTest";
		postFile(file,url);
	}
	
}

2. 服务端的接收解析代码(同样的，服务端也需要导入上面提到的JAR包) (特别注释：在servlet中直接获取的request是可以正常解析的，但是，在ACTION中获取的request则是通过ACTION内部的类进行了封装，因此，在ACTION中执行以下代码，upload.parseRequest(request)方法执行返回的是空的，暂没找到解决办法。)

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1.                 //commons-fileupload.jar  commons-io    
2. <SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">     </SPAN>request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
3. <SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">     </SPAN>boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);  
4. <SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">     </SPAN>  
5. <SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre">     </SPAN>if (isMultipart) {    
6.             FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();    
7.             ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);    
8.             try {     
9.                 List items = upload.parseRequest(request);    
10.                 Iterator iter = items.iterator();    
11.                 while (iter.hasNext()) {    
12.                     FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();    
13.                     if (item.isFormField()) {    
14.                         //普通文本信息处理     
15.                         String paramName = item.getFieldName();    
16.                         String paramValue = item.getString();    
17.                         System.out.println(paramName + ":" + paramValue);    
18.                     } else {    
19.                         //上传文件信息处理     
20.                         String fileName = item.getName();    
21.                         byte[] data = item.get();    
22.                         String filePath = "d:/ssssss.txt";    
23.                         FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);    
24.                         fos.write(data);    
25.                         fos.close();    
26.                     }    
27.                 }     
28.             } catch (FileUploadException e) {    
29.                 e.printStackTrace();    
30.             }    
31.         }