JavaMail 发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 16:03:27 发布

SHELLY_90

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 16:03:27 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shi_longyan/article/details/49468005

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经常会用到发送邮件的功能，具体怎么用Java实现呢，不是很难，请往下看：
下载地址:Oracle官网的JavaMail的Jar包下载说明: 点击如下的地方，选择最新的1.5.4的版本，下载jar包。加到项目中去。(怎么把jar包加到项目中去就不说了)

下面开始编写java测试类，在百度知道上的代码，如下:

package com.framework.common.utils.email;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import com.framework.common.utils.MD5Util;


public class SendMail { 
    
      
    public static void sendMessage(String smtpHost,
            String from, String to,
            String subject, String messageText)
throws MessagingException,java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException {

// Step 1:  Configure the mail session
System.out.println("Configuring mail session for: " + smtpHost);
java.util.Properties props = new java.util.Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//指定是否需要SMTP验证
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);//指定SMTP服务器
props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
mailSession.setDebug(true);//是否在控制台显示debug信息

// Step 2:  Construct the message
System.out.println("Constructing message -  from=" + from + "  to=" + to);
InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(from);
InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);

MimeMessage testMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
testMessage.setFrom(fromAddress);
testMessage.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
testMessage.setSentDate(new java.util.Date());
testMessage.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(subject,"utf-8","B"));

testMessage.setContent(messageText, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
System.out.println("Message constructed");

// Step 3:  Now send the message
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(smtpHost, "******", "******");
transport.sendMessage(testMessage, testMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();

System.out.println("Message sent!");
}


    
    //**************************************==测试类==*****************************************
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {


    	String smtpHost = "smtp.qq.com";
    	String from = "******@qq.com";
    	String to = "*******@163.com";
    	String subject = "QQhtml邮件测试"; //subject javamail自动转码

    	StringBuffer theMessage = new StringBuffer();
    	theMessage.append("<h2><font color=red>这倒霉孩子</font></h2>");
    	theMessage.append("<hr>");
    	theMessage.append("<i>年年失望年年望</i>");
    	try {
    	   SendMail.sendMessage(smtpHost, from, to, subject, theMessage.toString());
    	}
    	catch (javax.mail.MessagingException exc) {
    	exc.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException exc) {
    	exc.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	}

   
  	 
}

运行上面的测试类即可，我直接运行上面的代码，163邮箱作为发件箱，能成功发送邮件。但是QQ作为发件箱不能发送邮件。所以，需要注意几个问题：

1.作为发件箱的邮箱，必须开启STMP服务，QQ邮箱设置如下图：