新建一个SystemHotKey类
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace SystemHotKey
{
public delegate void HotkeyEventHandler(int HotKeyID);
public class Hotkey : System.Windows.Forms.IMessageFilter
{
System.Collections.Hashtable keyIDs = new System.Collections.Hashtable();
IntPtr hWnd;
public event HotkeyEventHandler OnHotkey;
public enum KeyFlags
{
MOD_NULL = 0x0,
MOD_ALT = 0x1,
MOD_CONTROL = 0x2,
MOD_SHIFT = 0x4,
MOD_WIN = 0x8
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern UInt32 RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id, UInt32 fsModifiers, UInt32 vk);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern UInt32 UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern UInt32 GlobalAddAtom(String lpString);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern UInt32 GlobalDeleteAtom(UInt32 nAtom);
public Hotkey(IntPtr hWnd)
{
this.hWnd = hWnd;
System.Windows.Forms.Application.AddMessageFilter(this);
}
public int RegisterHotkey(System.Windows.Forms.Keys Key, KeyFlags keyflags)
{
UInt32 hotkeyid = GlobalAddAtom(System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
RegisterHotKey((IntPtr)hWnd, hotkeyid, (UInt32)keyflags, (UInt32)Key);
keyIDs.Add(hotkeyid, hotkeyid);
return (int)hotkeyid;
}
public void UnregisterHotkeys()
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.RemoveMessageFilter(this);
foreach (UInt32 key in keyIDs.Values)
{
UnregisterHotKey(hWnd, key);
GlobalDeleteAtom(key);
}
}
public bool PreFilterMessage(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m)
{
if (m.Msg == 0x312)
{
if (OnHotkey != null)
{
foreach (UInt32 key in keyIDs.Values)
{
if ((UInt32)m.WParam == key)
{
OnHotkey((int)m.WParam);
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
用法如下
定义一个Hotkey1全局变量
private int Hotkey1;
FormLoad事件里面写:
Hotkey hotkey;
hotkey = new Hotkey(this.Handle);
Hotkey1 = hotkey.RegisterHotkey(Keys.Enter, Hotkey.KeyFlags.MOD_NULL);
hotkey.OnHotkey += new HotkeyEventHandler(OnHotkey);
写OnHotkey事件
public void OnHotkey(int HotkeyID)
{
if (HotkeyID == Hotkey1)
{
MessageBox.Show("Enter");
}
}