手工绑定 Kubernetes PVC 和 PV

背景

一般而言，用户只需要声明 PVC，Kubernetes 的 StorageClass 就能动态帮我们创建 PV 并绑定了。
但有时候我们希望为 PVC 绑定我们手动创建的 PV，这时候就需要一些手工介入了。

步骤

只需要在 PVC 声明时，将绑定字段 volumeName 预填好就行了，想绑谁绑谁，是不是很简单呢！

来看一个简单示例：

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: example-pv
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 20Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  hostPath:
    path: /opt/data
    type: ""
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: example-sc
  volumeMode: Filesystem
---
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: example-pvc
  finalizers:
  - kubernetes.io/pvc-protection
spec:
  storageClassName: example-sc
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  volumeName: example-pv
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 20Gi

# kubectl apply -f example.yaml
# kubectl get pvc
NAME          STATUS   VOLUME       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
example-pvc   Bound    example-pv   20Gi       RWO            example-sc     84s
# kubectl get pv example-pv -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
      {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"PersistentVolume","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"example-pv"},"spec":{"accessModes":["ReadWriteOnce"],"capacity":{"storage":"20Gi"},"hostPath":{"path":"/opt/data","type":""},"persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy":"Retain","storageClassName":"example-sc","volumeMode":"Filesystem"}}
    pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: "yes"
  creationTimestamp: "2020-12-29T12:10:42Z"
  finalizers:
  - kubernetes.io/pv-protection
  name: example-pv
  resourceVersion: "10251127"
  selfLink: /api/v1/persistentvolumes/example-pv
  uid: c355412b-d29a-4a02-9ab9-418746ff4ded
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  capacity:
    storage: 20Gi
  claimRef:
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    name: example-pvc
    namespace: default
    resourceVersion: "10251125"
    uid: 2a312a6b-ffc2-4e27-af3b-39a5564dca17
  hostPath:
    path: /opt/data
    type: ""
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  storageClassName: example-sc
  volumeMode: Filesystem
status:
  phase: Bound