在iOS中使用OpenSSL实现AES-GCM和ECB解密,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 下载OpenSSL库并将其添加到您的Xcode项目中。
2. 导入头文件:
```objc
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
```
3. 实现AES-GCM加密和解密:
```objc
- (NSData *)AESGCMEncrypt:(NSData *)data withKey:(NSData *)key iv:(NSData *)iv aad:(NSData *)aad {
// 初始化加密上下文
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_gcm(), NULL, NULL, NULL);
// 设置密钥和IV
EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key.bytes, iv.bytes);
// 设置AAD
int outlen, tmplen;
EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, aad.bytes, (int)aad.length);
// 加密数据
NSMutableData *encryptedData = [NSMutableData data];
EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, encryptedData.mutableBytes, &outlen, data.bytes, (int)data.length);
// 获取tag
EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, encryptedData.mutableBytes + outlen, &tmplen);
outlen += tmplen;
unsigned char tag[16];
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG, 16, tag);
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
// 将tag添加到加密数据中
[encryptedData appendBytes:tag length:16];
return encryptedData;
}
- (NSData *)AESGCMDecrypt:(NSData *)data withKey:(NSData *)key iv:(NSData *)iv aad:(NSData *)aad {
// 初始化解密上下文
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_gcm(), NULL, NULL, NULL);
// 设置密钥和IV
EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, key.bytes, iv.bytes);
// 设置AAD
int outlen, tmplen;
EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, aad.bytes, (int)aad.length);
// 获取tag
unsigned char tag[16];
memcpy(tag, data.bytes + data.length - 16, 16);
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG, 16, tag);
// 解密数据
NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData data];
EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, decryptedData.mutableBytes, &outlen, data.bytes, (int)data.length - 16);
// 验证tag
if (EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, decryptedData.mutableBytes + outlen, &tmplen) == 0) {
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
return nil;
}
outlen += tmplen;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
return decryptedData;
}
```
4. 实现ECB解密:
```objc
- (NSData *)AESDecryptECB:(NSData *)data withKey:(NSData *)key {
// 初始化解密上下文
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_ecb(), NULL, key.bytes, NULL);
// 解密数据
int outlen, tmplen;
NSMutableData *decryptedData = [NSMutableData data];
EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, decryptedData.mutableBytes, &outlen, data.bytes, (int)data.length);
if (EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, decryptedData.mutableBytes + outlen, &tmplen) == 0) {
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
return nil;
}
outlen += tmplen;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
return decryptedData;
}
```
注意:ECB模式不是安全的加密模式,建议使用更安全的加密模式,如CBC或GCM。