XML解析之dom解析

首先写一个xml的实体类

然后进行解析

public class DOMDemo01 {
    public static List<Book> readXML(Context context) throws Exception {
//        1.创建DOM解析工厂类对象
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//        2.创建解析器对象
        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
//        3.解析xml文件，在内存当中形成dom树
        InputStream is = context.getAssets().open("book.xml");
        Document document = builder.parse(is);
//        4.获得根元素
        Element rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();
//        5.获取根元素当中指定标签名称的子节点
        NodeList nodeList = rootElement.getElementsByTagName("Book");
        List<Book>bookList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
            Element bookElement = (Element) nodeList.item(i);
            Element idElement = (Element) bookElement.getElementsByTagName("Id").item(0);
            String id = idElement.getTextContent();

            Element nameElement = (Element) bookElement.getElementsByTagName("Name").item(0);
            String name = nameElement.getTextContent();

            Element priceElement = (Element) bookElement.getElementsByTagName("Price").item(0);
            String priceStr = priceElement.getTextContent();
            double price = Double.parseDouble(priceStr);

            Book book = new Book(id,name,price);
            bookList.add(book);
        }
        return bookList;
    }
}