flex与C# Socket通信

Socket 通信没什么好说，一个服务端，多个客户端，很容易搭建环境，网上代码一大片，这里主要的问题是as进行socket通信，必须跨A域B域，这时问题出现了，flash player会阻止你跨域访问，这时，flash player会自动检查安全策略。

 

在Adobe Flash Player升级到9.0.124后，由于安全策略的更改，使得在socket或xmlsocket的应用里，原先如用http方式加载安全策略的手段不能继续使用了，类似此类应用必须使用xmlsocket:

 

flashplayer的安全策略检测过程如下：

1,首先检测目标服务器的843端口是否提供安全策略

2,如果843端口没有检测到策略，则检测actionscript是否使用了

Security.loadPolicyFile(xmlsocket:ip:端口)//使用其他特定端口提供安全策略

3,检测目标服务器目标端口是否提供安全策略

 

C#利用socket提供安全策略，我们可以通过多种方式实现，如Window应用窗台，控制台应用程序，或者打包成服务等等

下面以控制台为例子

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.Linq;  
4. using System.Text;  
5. using System.Net;  
6. using System.Net.Sockets;  
7. using System.Threading;  
8. using System.Collections;   
9. namespace serverSocket  
10. {  
11.     class Program  
12.     {  
13.         private Thread Beginthread, receivethread;  
14.         private Socket serverSocket, ClientSocket;  
15.         //主程序  
16.         static void Main(string[] args)  
17.         {  
18.             Program program = new Program();  
19.             IPEndPoint remotePoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 843);// 可以尝试 Security.loadPolicyFile(xmlsocket:ip:端口)，使用其他的端口  
20.             program.serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);  
21.             program.serverSocket.Bind(remotePoint);  
22.             program.serverSocket.Listen(10);  
23.             Console.WriteLine("Listening...");  
24.             program.Beginthread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(program.BeginListen));  
25.             program.Beginthread.Start();  
26.         }  
27.         //循环监听  
28.         private void BeginListen()  
29.         {  
30.             while (true)  
31.             {  
32.                 ClientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();  
33.                 receivethread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(receive));  
34.                 receivethread.Start();  
35.             }  
36.         }  
37.         //等待客户端请求 <policy-file-request/>  
38.         private void receive()  
39.         {  
40.             IPEndPoint clienTep = (IPEndPoint)ClientSocket.RemoteEndPoint;  
41.             int bytes = 0;  
42.             while (true)  
43.             {  
44.                 Byte[] buffer = new Byte[24];  
45.                 bytes = ClientSocket.Receive(buffer);  
46.                 if (bytes > 0)  
47.                 {  
48.                     string clientCommand = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, bytes);  
49.                     String policy = "<cross-domain-policy><allow-access-from domain=/"*/" to-ports=/"1111/" /></cross-domain-policy>/0";  
50.                     buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(policy.ToCharArray());  
51.                     ClientSocket.Send(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);  
52.                 }  
53.                 else  
54.                 {  
55.                     break;  
56.                 }  
57.             }  
58.             ClientSocket.Close();  
59.             receivethread.Abort();  
60.         }  
61.     }  
62. }   

as socket程序更简单如下

1. package Socket  
2. {  
3.     import flash.events.Event;  
4.     import flash.events.IOErrorEvent;  
5.     import flash.events.ProgressEvent;  
6.     import flash.net.Socket;  
7.     import flash.utils.ByteArray;  
8.       
9.     public class SPSocket  
10.     {  
11.         /** 
12.          * Socket 套接字 
13.          */  
14.         public var socket:Socket=new Socket();  
15.         /** 
16.          * 域名或者主机Ip 
17.          */  
18.         public var host:String="localhost";  
19.         /** 
20.          * 通讯端口 
21.          */  
22.         public var port:int=1111;  
23.         /** 
24.          * 接收数据的类型 
25.          */  
26.         public var RecieveDataType:String="";  
27.         /** 
28.          * 发送数据的类型 
29.          */  
30.         public var SendDataType:String="";  
31.           
32.         /** 
33.          * 通讯状态 
34.          */  
35.         private var stateMap:Object;  
36.         /** 
37.          * 当前通讯状态 
38.          */  
39.         private var currentState:int;  
40.         /** 
41.          * 字符类型 
42.          */  
43.         public static const CHARS:String="chars";  
44.         /** 
45.          * 字节类型 
46.          */  
47.         public static const BYTES:String="bytes";  
48.           
49.           
50.         public function SPSocket()  
51.         {  
52.             socket.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT,onConnect);  
53.             socket.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE,onClose);  
54.             socket.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,onIoError);  
55.             socket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA,onSocketData);  
56.         }  
57.           
58.         public function connect():void{  
59.             if(!socket.connected){  
60.                 socket.connect(host,port);  
61.             }  
62.         }  
63.           
64.         public function close():void{  
65.             socket.close();  
66.         }  
67.         /** 
68.          * 处理Socket接收数据 
69.          */  
70.         private function onSocketData(e:ProgressEvent):void{  
71.             if(RecieveDataType==BYTES){  
72.                 var bytes:ByteArray;  
73.                 socket.readBytes(bytes);  
74.                 /*trace("收到的数据："+socket.bytesAvailable+"b/s"); 
75.                 while(socket.bytesAvailable){ 
76.                     var data:int=socket.readByte(); 
77.                     trace(data); 
78.                 }*/  
79.             }else if(RecieveDataType==CHARS){  
80.                 var recieveData:String=socket.readUTFBytes(socket.bytesAvailable);  
81.             }  
82.         }  
83.         /** 
84.          * 写入数据 
85.          */  
86.         public function WriteDate():void{  
87.             if(socket.connected){  
88.                   
89.             }  
90.         }  
91.         private function onConnect(e:Event):void{  
92.             trace("正在连接服务器...");  
93.         }  
94.         private function onClose(e:Event):void{  
95.             trace("正在与服务器断开连接...");  
96.         }  
97.         private function onIoError(e:Event):void{  
98.             trace("正在与服务器断开连接...");  
99.         }  
100.     }  
101. }  

原文参见：http://blog.csdn.net/lx10752p/article/details/6366526