filter 使用心得

在servlet-2.3中，Filter会过滤一切请求，包括服务器内部使用forward转发请求和<%@ include file="/index.jsp"%>的情况。

到了servlet-2.4中Filter默认下只拦截外部提交的请求，forward和include这些内部转发都不会被过滤，但是有时候我们需要forward的时候也用到Filter，这样就需要如下配置。

<filter>

<filter-name>TestFilter</filtername>

<filter-class>anni.TestFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>TestFilter</filtername>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>

<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>

<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>

<dispatcher>EXCEPTION</dispatcher>

</filter-mapping>

这里FORWARD是解决request.getDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);无法触发Filter的关键，配置上这个以后再进行forward的时候就可以触发过滤器了。

public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
String s=arg0.getParameter("rp");

if("1".equals(s))
{
try
{
long bef = System.currentTimeMillis();
 System.out.println("*************");
 arg0.setAttribute("kk","ppppppp" );
 chain.doFilter(arg0, arg1); 
 new Exception();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("====================");
arg0.getRequestDispatcher("/usrlist.do").forward(arg0, arg1);
}
}
else
{
try
{
long bef = System.currentTimeMillis();
 System.out.println("*************");
 chain.doFilter(arg0, arg1); 
}
catch(Exception e)
{
arg0.getRequestDispatcher("hello.jsp").forward(arg0, arg1);
}
}

 

}