编写自己的PING工具

编写自己的PING工具

aspcool 转载   www.ASPCool.com 时间:2001-4-11 10:00:25  阅读次数:2235

编写自己的PING工具      导 读：PING 是一个用来检测网络连接速度的使用工具，下面的文章将介绍在C#中利用System.Net.Sockets 来创建一个自己的PING 工具。   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------   PING 是一个用来检测网络连接速度的工具，它会在本机和给出的远程主机名之间建立一个SOCKET 连接并向其发送一个ICMP协议格式的数据包，然后远程主机作出响应，发回一个数据包，通过计算发送到接收数据包的时间间隔，我们可以确定连接的速度。      使用方法 ping <hostname> [/r]   <hostname> 主机名   [/r] 可选属性，决定是否连续的 ping 远程主机。      下面是代码：   ///ping.cs   namespace SaurabhPing   {    using System;    using System.Net;    using System.Net.Sockets;    /// <summary>    /// 主要的类:ping    /// </summary>    class Ping    {    //声明几个常量    const int SOCKET_ERROR = -1;    const int ICMP_ECHO = 8;    /// <summary>    /// 这里取得Hostname参数    /// </summary>    public static void Main(string[] argv)    {    if(argv.Length==0)    {   //If user did not enter any Parameter inform him   Console.WriteLine("Usage:Ping <hostname> /r") ;   Console.WriteLine("<hostname> The name of the Host who you want to ping");   Console.WriteLine("/r Ping the host continuously") ;    }    else if(argv.Length==1)    {   //Just the hostname provided by the user   //call the method "PingHost" and pass the HostName as a parameter   PingHost(argv[0]) ;    }    else if(argv.Length==2)    {   //the user provided the hostname and the switch   if(argv[1]=="/r")   {    //loop the ping program    while(true)    {   //call the method "PingHost" and pass the HostName as a parameter   PingHost(argv[0]) ;    }    }   else   {    //if the user provided some other switch    PingHost(argv[0]) ;    }    }    else    {    //Some error occurred    Console.WriteLine("Error in Arguments") ;    }    }       /// <summary>    /// 主要的方法，用来取得IP，    /// 并计算响应时间    /// </summary>    public static void PingHost(string host)    {   //Declare the IPHostEntry   IPHostEntry serverHE, fromHE;   int nBytes = 0;   int dwStart = 0, dwStop = 0;   //Initilize a Socket of the Type ICMP   Socket socket =   new Socket(AddressFamily.AfINet, SocketType.SockRaw, ProtocolType.ProtICMP);      // Get the server endpoint   try   {    serverHE = DNS.GetHostByName(host);   }   catch(Exception)   {    Console.WriteLine("Host not found"); // fail    return ;   }      // Convert the server IP_EndPoint to an EndPoint   IPEndPoint ipepServer = new IPEndPoint(serverHE.AddressList[0], 0);   EndPoint epServer = (ipepServer);      // Set the receiving endpoint to the client machine   fromHE = DNS.GetHostByName(DNS.GetHostName());   IPEndPoint ipEndPointFrom = new IPEndPoint(fromHE.AddressList[0], 0);   EndPoint EndPointFrom = (ipEndPointFrom);      int PacketSize = 0;   IcmpPacket packet = new IcmpPacket();   // Construct the packet to send   packet.Type = ICMP_ECHO; //8   packet.SubCode = 0;   packet.CheckSum = UInt16.Parse("0");   packet.Identifier = UInt16.Parse("45");   packet.SequenceNumber = UInt16.Parse("0");   int PingData = 32; // sizeof(IcmpPacket) - 8;   packet.Data = new Byte[PingData];   //Initilize the Packet.Data   for (int i = 0; i < PingData; i++)   {    packet.Data[i] = (byte)'#';   }      //Variable to hold the total Packet size   PacketSize = PingData + 8;   Byte [] icmp_pkt_buffer = new Byte[ PacketSize ];   Int32 Index = 0;   //Call a Method Serialize which counts   //The total number of Bytes in the Packet   Index = Serialize(    packet,    icmp_pkt_buffer,    PacketSize,    PingData );   //Error in Packet Size   if( Index == -1 )   {    Console.WriteLine("Error in Making Packet");    return ;   }      // now get this critter into a UInt16 array      //Get the Half size of the Packet   Double double_length = Convert.ToDouble(Index);   Double dtemp = Math.Ceil( double_length / 2);   int cksum_buffer_length = Convert.ToInt32(dtemp);   //Create a Byte Array   UInt16 [] cksum_buffer = new UInt16[cksum_buffer_length];   //Code to initialize the Uint16 array   int icmp_header_buffer_index = 0;   for( int i = 0; i < cksum_buffer_length; i++ ) {    cksum_buffer[i] =    BitConverter.ToUInt16(icmp_pkt_buffer,icmp_header_buffer_index);    icmp_header_buffer_index += 2;   }   //Call a method which will return a checksum   UInt16 u_cksum = checksum(cksum_buffer, cksum_buffer_length);   //Save the checksum to the Packet   packet.CheckSum = u_cksum;      // Now that we have the checksum, serialize the packet again   Byte [] sendbuf = new Byte[ PacketSize ];   //again check the packet size   Index = Serialize(    packet,    sendbuf,    PacketSize,    PingData );   //if there is a error report it   if( Index == -1 )   {    Console.WriteLine("Error in Making Packet");    return ;   }         dwStart = System.Environment.TickCount; // Start timing   //send the Pack over the socket   if ((nBytes = socket.SendTo(sendbuf, PacketSize, 0, epServer)) == SOCKET_ERROR)   {    Console.WriteLine("Socket Error cannot Send Packet");   }   // Initialize the buffers. The receive buffer is the size of the   // ICMP header plus the IP header (20 bytes)   Byte [] ReceiveBuffer = new Byte[256];   nBytes = 0;   //Receive the bytes   bool recd =false ;   int timeout=0 ;      //loop for checking the time of the server responding   while(!recd)   {    nBytes = socket.ReceiveFrom(ReceiveBuffer, 256, 0, ref EndPointFrom);    if (nBytes == SOCKET_ERROR)    {    Console.WriteLine("Host not Responding") ;    recd=true ;    break;    }    else if(nBytes>0)    {    dwStop = System.Environment.TickCount - dwStart; // stop timing    Console.WriteLine("Reply from "+epServer.ToString()+" in "   +dwStop+"MS :Bytes Received"+nBytes);    recd=true;    break;    }    timeout=System.Environment.TickCount - dwStart;    if(timeout>1000)    {    Console.WriteLine("Time Out") ;    recd=true;    }    }      //close the socket   socket.Close();    }    /// <summary>    /// This method get the Packet and calculates the total size    /// of the Pack by converting it to byte array    /// </summary>    public static Int32 Serialize(IcmpPacket packet, Byte[] Buffer,   Int32 PacketSize, Int32 PingData )    {   Int32 cbReturn = 0;   // serialize the struct into the array   int Index=0;      Byte [] b_type = new Byte[1];   b_type[0] = (packet.Type);      Byte [] b_code = new Byte[1];   b_code[0] = (packet.SubCode);      Byte [] b_cksum = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.CheckSum);   Byte [] b_id = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.Identifier);   Byte [] b_seq = BitConverter.GetBytes(packet.SequenceNumber);      // Console.WriteLine("Serialize type ");   Array.Copy( b_type, 0, Buffer, Index, b_type.Length );   Index += b_type.Length;      // Console.WriteLine("Serialize code ");   Array.Copy( b_code, 0, Buffer, Index, b_code.Length );   Index += b_code.Length;      // Console.WriteLine("Serialize cksum ");   Array.Copy( b_cksum, 0, Buffer, Index, b_cksum.Length );   Index += b_cksum.Length;      // Console.WriteLine("Serialize id ");   Array.Copy( b_id, 0, Buffer, Index, b_id.Length );   Index += b_id.Length;      Array.Copy( b_seq, 0, Buffer, Index, b_seq.Length );   Index += b_seq.Length;      // copy the data   Array.Copy( packet.Data, 0, Buffer, Index, PingData );   Index += PingData;   if( Index != PacketSize/* sizeof(IcmpPacket) */) {    cbReturn = -1;    return cbReturn;   }      cbReturn = Index;   return cbReturn;    }    /// <summary>    /// This Method has the algorithm to make a checksum    /// </summary>    public static UInt16 checksum( UInt16[] buffer, int size )    {   Int32 cksum = 0;   int counter;    counter = 0;      while ( size > 0 ) {    UInt16 val = buffer[counter];       cksum += Convert.ToInt32( buffer[counter] );    counter += 1;    size -= 1;   }      cksum = (cksum >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff);   cksum += (cksum >> 16);   return (UInt16)(~cksum);    }    } // class ping    /// <summary>    /// Class that holds the Pack information    /// </summary>    public class IcmpPacket    {    public Byte Type; // type of message    public Byte SubCode; // type of sub code    public UInt16 CheckSum; // ones complement checksum of struct    public UInt16 Identifier; // identifier    public UInt16 SequenceNumber; // sequence number    public Byte [] Data;       } // class IcmpPacket   }