第一,先建立一个servlet命名为IdentityServlet
package com.myweb.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 104097266476284687L;
public static final char[] CHARS = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
public static Random random = new Random(); // 随机数
public static String getRandomString() { // 获取六位随机数
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); // 字符串缓冲
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]); // 每次取一个随机字符
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static Color getRandomColor() { // 获取随机的颜色
return new Color(random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255),
random.nextInt(255));
}
public static Color getReverseColor(Color c) { // 返回某颜色的反色
return new Color(255 - c.getRed(), 255 - c.getGreen(),
255 - c.getBlue());
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String randomString = getRandomString(); // 随机字符串
request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString); //放到session
int width = 100;
int height = 30;
Color color = getRandomColor(); // 随机颜色,用于背景色
Color reverse = getReverseColor(color); // 反色,用于前景色
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);// 创建一个彩色照片
Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16));//设置字体
g.setColor(reverse);
g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
for(int i =0,n=random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++){ //画最多100个噪音点
g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);//随机噪音点s
}
ServletOutputStream out= response.getOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);//编码器
System.out.println(randomString);
encoder.encode(bi); //对图片进行编码
out.flush(); //输出到客户端
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name />
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>IdentityServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.myweb.servlet.IdentityServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>IdentityServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/IdentityServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3,建立一个jsp或者html文件,怎样都行
我建的是MyJsp.jsp文件
代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script>
function reloadImage() {
document.getElementById('btn'), disabled = true;
document.getElementById('identity').src = 'servlet/IdentityServlet?ts='
+ new Date().getTime();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="servlet/IdentityServlet" id="identity"
οnlοad="btn.disabled=false;" />
<input type="button" value="换个图片" οnclick="reloadImage()" id="btn">
<br>
</body>
</html>
然后成功了,截图如下: