第八周任务一实现复数类中的运算符重载

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：  第八周任务一实现复数类中的运算符重载                            
* 作    者：  石丽君                            
* 完成日期： 2012        年     4  月     9   日
* 版 本 号：          

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 
* 问题描述： 方案一：请用类的成员函数完成运算符的重载；
* 程序输出： 方案二：请用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，完成上面提及的运算符的重载；
方案三：在方案二的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果（其中?为+、-、*、/之一）。另外，定义一目运算符-，-c相当于0-c。


* 程序头部的注释结束
*/


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
 Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
 Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
 Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
 Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
 Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
 Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
 void display();
private:
 double real;
 double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
//加法    
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2) 
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=real+c2.real;  
 c.imag=imag+c2.imag;  
 return c;  
}  
//减法    
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2) 
{  
    Complex c;  
 c.real=real-c2.real;  
 c.imag=imag-c2.imag;  
 return c;  
   
}  
//乘法   
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;  
 c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;  
 return c;  
  
}  
//除法   
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2) 
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(real*real+imag*imag);  
 c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(real*real+imag*imag);  
 return c;  
  
}  
void Complex::display( )     
{  
 cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
}  

int main()
{
 Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
 cout<<"c1=";
 c1.display();
 cout<<"c2=";
 c2.display();
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c1+c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1-c2;
 cout<<"c1-c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1*c2;
 cout<<"c1*c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1/c2;
 cout<<"c1/c2=";
 c3.display();
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
 Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
 Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
 friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 void display();
private:
 double real;
 double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
//加法    
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  
 c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  
 return c;  
}  
//减法    
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{  
    Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  
 c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  
 return c;  
 
}  
//乘法   
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  
 c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  
 return c;  
 
}  
//除法   
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag);  
 c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag);  
 return c;  
 
}  
void Complex::display( )     
{  
 cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
}  

int main()
{
 Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
 cout<<"c1=";
 c1.display();
 cout<<"c2=";
 c2.display();
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c1+c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1-c2;
 cout<<"c1-c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1*c2;
 cout<<"c1*c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1/c2;
 cout<<"c1/c2=";
 c3.display();
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
 Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
 Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
 friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1);
 friend Complex operator+(double&i,Complex &c2);
 friend Complex operator*(Complex &c2,double&i);
 void display();
private:
 double real;
 double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
//加法    
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  
 c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  
 return c;  
}  
//减法    
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{  
    Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  
 c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  
 return c;  
 
}  
//乘法   
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  
 c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  
 return c;  
 
}  
//除法   
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2) 
{  
 Complex c;  
 c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag);  
 c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c1.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c1.imag);  
 return c;  
 
} 
//一目运算
Complex operator-(Complex &c1)
{
 Complex c; 
 c.real=-c1.real;
 c.imag=-c1.imag;
 return c;
}
Complex operator+(double&i,Complex &c2)
{
 Complex c;
 c.real=i+c2.real;
 c.imag=c2.imag;
 return c;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c2,double&i)
{
 
 Complex c;
 c.real=c2.real*i;
 c.imag=c2.imag*i;
 return c;
}

void Complex::display( )     
{  
 cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
}  

int main()
{
 Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
 double i=2.3;
 cout<<"c1=";
 c1.display();
 cout<<"c2=";
 c2.display();
 c3=c1+c2;
 cout<<"c1+c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1-c2;
 cout<<"c1-c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1*c2;
 cout<<"c1*c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=c1/c2;
 cout<<"c1/c2=";
 c3.display();
 c3=-c1;
 cout<<"-c1=";
 c3.display();
 cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;
 c3=c1*i;
 cout<<"c1*i=";
 c3.display();
 c3=i+c1;
 cout<<"i+c1";
 c3.display();
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}