Symbian SDK帮助术语N-Z _the selected region is closed-CSDN博客

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O
obey file
A text file which is input to ROMBUILD, the rom building tool. It describes what files go to make up the ROM, and how they are laid out, among other things.
obey文件：作为ROMBUILD一个输入的文本文件，描述了组成ROM的文件和它们的布局情况。
object
In the context of client-server architecture, an object represents a single resource managed by a server. Clients refer to it using a handle.
对象：在C/S架构中，对象表示服务器管理的一个单独的资源，客户端使用句柄操作对象。
See also: handle
object container
A home for a set of related reference counting objects. Adding an object to an object container ensures that it gets assigned a unique id.
对象容器：用来容纳一组相关的引用技术对象，将一个对象加入到对象容器中时将获得一个唯一的编号。
See also: object, reference counting object
object container index
This is used to create an object container. It ensures that the object containers it produces generate unique ids within the server.
对象容器索引：用来创建一个对象容器。保证它本身创建的对象容器在服务器中生成唯一编号。
See also: object container
object index
An object that generates handle numbers for reference counting objects. Used to store objects. Adding an object to an object index returns its id.
对象索引：对象可为引用计数对象生成句柄数。用来存储对象，将一个对象加入对象索引将返回它的编号值。
See also: object, reference counting object
object owning object container
An object container which owns the subsession objects it contains; it is responsible for their deletion.
对象隶属的对象容器：那些拥有它们所包含的对象的的子会话的对象容器；并负责这些对象的清除。
See also: object container, subsession object
observer
Receives notification from an agenda model's observer controller whenever an entry or to-do list is added, updated or deleted in the agenda model.
观察者：当一个条目或者待办理列表添加、更新或者删除时，从日程模型观察者控制器获得通告
See also: observer controller
observer controller
Notifies all observers that have been registered with the agenda model when an entry or to-do list is added, updated or deleted.
观察者控制器：当一个日程条目或者待办理列表添加、更新或者删除时，通告所有在日程模型中注册的观察者。
See also: observer
on event
An event generated by the window server when the machine is switched on.
启动事件：开机时候窗口服务器产生的一个事件。
open font system
A system to allow plug-in support for different font types.
开放字体系统：允许插件式支持多种不同字体类型的系统。
operation object
An active object that is responsible for an asynchronous request to the Message Server.
操作对象：某个激活的对象，负责对消息服务器的同步请求做响应。
option button
A concrete control that may be used to toggle an application state. A group of option buttons may be used to toggle mutually exclusive application states.
选择按钮：用来切换应用程序状态的一个具体控件。一组选择按钮可用来同时互斥地切换应用程序状态。
See also: check box
OPL
Organiser Programming Language. Used in Symbian OS for rapid application development.
组织者编程语言：Symbian OS中用于快速应用程序开发。
OPX
An OPL extension DLL providing language extension procedures.
提供语言扩展过程的OPL扩展DLL。
See also: language extension procedure, OXH, OPL
ordinal
A number which identifies a column in a particular column set or rowset.
序数：在某个指定的列或行集中用来识别特定列。
See also: column, column set, rowset
ordinal build
A build wherein the resulting DLL export table references indexes functions by ordinal.
序数式构建：在DLL中通过序数输出表引用索引的一种构建方式。
See also: DLL, export, DLL export table, name build
ordinal position
The position of a window in the z-order, i.e. from front to back on the screen. The front-most window (the window in the foreground) has an ordinal position of 0.
排序位置：某个窗口的z序位置。例如屏幕上从前往后的排序。最前面的窗口（前景的窗口）排序位置为0。
orientation
Whether page is vertically or horizontally aligned.
See also: portrait, landscape
origin
The top-left corner of a control.
原点：某个控件的左上点。
orphan
(1) an object which cannot be accessed either as a local automatic variable, a global variable, via a pointer or as the result of any function call; (2) to create such an object
孤儿：
(1)某个不能通过指示器访问的局部自动变量、全局变量，或者作为任何函数调用的结果来访问的对象。
(2)创建一个类似对象。
Orphaned objects are undesirable as they use unrecoverable system resources. There are two types of orphaned object: objects orphaned on the stack and objects orphaned on the heap. Orphans can be created through program errors, or by a function leaving. It does not matter if T objects are orphaned on the stack. All other orphans are undesirable and, in the case of leave processing, it is essential to ensure that cleanup code handles objects that would otherwise be orphaned.
孤儿对象由于使用不可恢复的系统资源往往不受欢迎。分为两种：分别在栈和堆上。孤儿可能由于程序错误、函数离开等原因产生。T对象是否在栈上成为孤儿无关紧要。其它由于离开处理产生的孤儿也不受欢迎，因此，使用清理代码来处理可能成为孤儿的对象是非常必要的。
See also: leave, cleanup
orphan alarm
When a session with the alarm server closes the connection it can orphan the alarm. This alarm will be serviced after the session closes.
孤儿警报：当一个到警报服务器的会话关闭时，连接使该警报成为孤儿警报，该警报在会话关闭后仍能获得服务。
An orphan alarm has no session owner and no session is notified when the alarm is due.
孤儿警报没有会话属主，警报到期时也没有会话被通告。
See also: Timed alarm, untimed alarm, clock alarm, snoozed alarm, session alarm
out of line
An agenda entry may be stored inline or out of line. Out of line means that the entry's rich text object is stored in an embedded store in the entry's stream. An agenda entry is set to be stored out of line if its rich text object is large.
行外：日程条目可存储为行内或者行外，行外意味着该条目的富文本对象储存在条目流的嵌入式存储器中。通常在条目的富文本对象较大时，该条目将被存为行外。
See also: inline
own card
A contact item containing information about the device's owner. This can be sent to another compatible electronic device as a vCard.
机主名片：包含设备主人信息的联系人条目。可作为vCard发送给另外相兼容的电子设备上。
See also: contact item
owning service
The messaging service that is the ultimate parent of an entry.
同胞服务：指作为某个入口的最终父亲的消息服务。
owning window group
If a window group is closed while it has the keyboard focus, its owning window group receives the focus. This will be the default owning window group, unless the window group has called SetOwningWindowGroup().
同胞窗口组：如果一个窗口组在拥有键盘焦点时被关闭，它的同胞窗口组将获得这个焦点。除非窗口组已经调用了SetOwningWindowGroup()函数，否则缺省为当前同胞窗口组。
See also: default owning window group
OXH
An OPL header file for inclusion in OPL source code, specifying the public interface to an OPX. Published by the OPX provider.
包含在OPL源代码中的头文件，声明OPX的公共接口。由OPX提供者发布。
See also: OPX, language extension procedure
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P
package file
Makesis project file, extension pkg.
包文件，Makesis的项目文件，扩展名是.pkg。
See also: Makesis

PAD
Packet Assembler/Disassembler. Allows access to a packet data network from a circuit-switched network.

page specification
The page orientation and page size for printing encapsulated by the TPageSpec class.
页面规格。被TPageSpec类封装的打印用的页面设置。
See also: orientation

panic
A run time exception.
一个运行时异常。

paragraph
A sequence of one or more words terminated by a paragraph delimiter.
段落：一个或多个字符序列，使用段落分割符作为结束。
See also: paragraph delimiter

paragraph delimiter
Marks the end of a paragraph. In rich text, the paragraph delimiter may be regarded as storing the paragraph format attributes for the paragraph that it terminates. This means that when a paragraph delimiter is deleted, the paragraph formatting for that paragraph is set to the paragraph formatting of the paragraph into which it is merged.
段落分割符：标示一个段落的结束。在富文本(rich text)中，段落分割符可能存储其所作用段落的格式属性，当一个段落分割符被删除时，段落格式改为其所融合的段落的格式。
See also: paragraph, paragraph format attribute, rich text

paragraph fill colour
The colour setting used to fill a paragraph. May also fill the left text margin, if one has been set.
段落填充色：用来填充一个段落的色彩。如果设置在先，可能同时填充左侧文本空白。
See also: text area, background colour, left text margin

paragraph format attribute
Describes the appearance of paragraphs; for instance margin width, text alignment, bullets and paragraph spacing.
段落格式属性：描述段落的外形。例如：空白边距宽度、文本位置、粗体圆点(用于强调某一段落)和段落间距。
See also: format attribute, rich text, global text

paragraph format layer
A format layer specifying paragraph format attributes.
段落格式层：用来指定段落格式属性的某一格式层。
See also: paragraph, format layer, paragraph format attribute

parent
A Message Server entry that owns another entry: for example, a folder is the parent of a message within it.
父辈：包括其他实体的消息服务器实体：如，一个文件夹是其内部文件的父辈。

partition
An area of a media that can be used as a single device and, if formatted, as a volume.
分区：某个媒体的可用作单独设备的分区，通常可格式化为一个卷。

See also: rectangle, size, region

point primitive
A graphics operation to draw, (using the pen), a single point.
(使用钢笔工具)画一个独立点的图像操作。
See also: pen, graphics operation

pointer cursor
The cursor that indicates the current position of the pointer (different from the text cursor and line cursor).
指示器光标：指出指示器当前位置的光标（不同于文本光标和行光标）。

pointer event
A pointer-related event such as up, down, drag, move.
指示器相关的事件，如上、下、拖曳和移动。
See also: window server, key event

pointer grab
When the pointer is grabbed by a window, all events are sent to that window, regardless of which window they occurred in.
指示器抓取：当一个指示器被某个窗口抓取时，无论他们发生在哪个窗口，所有的事件都发送到该抓取窗口。

policy
The way an application works is its policy. Policy imposes constraints which on the one hand limit freedom of design and implementation, and on the other hand make it easier to design and implement if the policy is followed.
原则：应用程序执行的方式。原则强加限定给应用程序，一方面限制设计和实现的自由度，另一方面使得服从原则的设计和实现更简便易行。
See also: policy-free

policy-free
A user interface or programming system is policy-free if it imposes little or no policy.
某个用户接口或者程序系统称为无限制的，如果其强加的原则很少甚至没有。
See also: policy

polling
Polling is the fax mode of operation where the caller requests the remote answering machine to send a fax.
轮询:传真的一个操作模式，通常是主叫请求远程应答主机发送传真。

polyline
A concatenated sequence of straight lines.
连接起来的直线序列。
See also: line primitive

polymorphic DLL
A DLL that provides some plug-in functionality to another program by implementing a pre-defined interface. They are dynamically loaded by the DLL user during run-time.
多态DLL,通过实现某个预定义的接口为另外的程序提供插件式功能的DLL。一般由DLL用户实时地动态加载。
在Symbian OS中，多态DLL的典型应用是实现一个框架扩展。有时称为提供者DLL。
In Symbian OS, the typical use of a polymorphic DLL is to implement a framework extension.

Polymorphic DLLs are sometimes known as provider DLLs.

See also: framework extension, dynamic link library, DLL, dynamically loaded DLL

polymorphic interface DLL
See polymorphic DLL
多态接口DLL

POP3
Post Office Protocol version 3: a common protocol for transferring mail from the server ('Post Office') to the client. Defined in RFC 1939.
第三版本的投递协议：由服务器端往客户端投递邮件的通用协议。

portrait
Vertical page orientation used for printing.
垂直定向用于打印的页面。
See also: orientation, landscape

POSIX
Portable Operating System Interface. For information, see http://www.pasc.org/abstracts/posix.htm.
移动操作系统接口：详情请访问http://www.pasc.org/abstracts/posix.htm。

POTS
Plain Old Telephone Service: a basic telephony service that offers only the ability to place and receive calls.
传统电话业务：仅提供基本的电话服务。

PPP
The Point-to-Point Protocol, an IETF standard, which manage the dial-up link.
点对点协议：IETF的一种标准，用来管理拨号连接。

preferred networks list
Priority list for selection of a preferred network.
首选网络列表。

pre-processor
Prepares source files for further processing. E.g. In C++ replace macro representation with code to be compiled.
预处理器：为进一步的处理准备源文件。例如：在C++中用代码替换宏定义进行编译。

primary
The first executable in the ROM to run, namely the kernel.
ROM中运行的第一个可执行程序，又称核心。
primary base class
A base class which is not a mixin. Usually, derived from CBase.
主基类：非混入(mixin)的基类，通常由CBase派生。
See also: mixin

primary inheritance tree
The inheritance tree formed by primary base classes. By the rules of mixin use, multiple inheritance may never be used to form an inheritance graph that is more complex than a tree with a single root.
主继承树：由主基类组成。基于mixin（混入）使用原则，多重继承不能用来组成比单根树更复杂的继承图。
See also: primary base class, mixin

print parameter
Number of copies and page range to print.
打印参数：设置打印拷贝数和页面范围的参数。
printer device
A graphics device that is used for printing.
打印设备。
See also: graphics device

printer model
UID and associated name of a printer.
打印机模型：打印机的UID和关联名。
See also: printer device

printer model list
The list of supported printer models.
打印机模型列表：所有支持的打印机模型的列表。
See also: printer model

priority client
ETel priority clients have privilege in call manipulation functions. For instance, the priority client can hang up or put on hold other clients calls. If another client has a data call active, and the priority client suddenly needs to make an emergency call, it can force the other call to be dropped by making that request.
优先级客户机程序：ETel优先级客户机程序对调用函数操作有特权。例如：优先级客户机程序可以挂起或操作其他客户机程序的调用。如果某客户机程序正激活一个数据操作，此时一个优先级客户机程序突然需要拨打紧急电话，则该优先级客户机程序可强行中止其他调用来满足该请求。

priority function
ETel priority functions are executed using pre-allocated memory, and hence cannot fail with an out of memory error. Any client can use a priority function, not just the priority client.
优先级功能：ETel优先级功能通过预分配内存来执行，在内存用尽的情况下也不会失败。所有客户机程序都可以使用优先级功能，不单单只有优先级客户机程序。

process
The Symbian OS unit of memory protection - one user process may not access another's memory. A process contains one or more threads.
Symbian OS中内存保护的单位--此用户进程不可访问彼用户内存。一个进程包含一个或多个线程。

process-relative
A handle is process-relative if ownership of that handle is vested in the process.
如果句柄的所有权嵌入在进程里，则称该句柄为进程相关。
See also: handle

product
A combination of CPU core, ASSP and surrounding development board. Often the early stages of a product in the more traditional sense.
由CPU核心，ASSP和周边开发板组成的混合体，通常在传统意义上指产品的早期阶段。

progress bars
A control that provides a visual indication of the progress of a process.
进度条：提供可视地展示进程进度的一个控件。

project file
The CS Help project file defines the location of all resources required to produce the output help file.
工程文件：CS帮助工程文件定义了所有的用来产生输出帮助文件资源的位置。
See also: customisation file, MMP

property
A uniquely named value in a vCard or a vCalendar, consisting of a property name, one or more property parameters (optional), and a property value.
属性：vCard或者vCalendar中唯一的名称值，包括了一个属性名、一个或多个属性参数(可选)和一个属性值。
See also: property name, property parameter, property value

property group
A collection of grouped properties.
属性组：属性组的集合。
See also: grouped property

property name
Uniquely identifies a property.
属性名称：唯一得标示了一个属性。
See also: property

property parameter
Qualifies a property name. Has a name and optionally a value. A property can have more than one property parameter.
属性参数：限制属性名称。拥有一个名称或者一个可选值。一个属性可拥有多个属性参数。
See also: property

property value
A string containing the value for a property.
属性值：包含了某种属性值的字串。
See also: property

protocol family
An integer which uniquely identifies a protocol suite.
协议族：用来唯一标示一种协议组的整数。

protocol provider
A class that provides services according to a protocol defined in a protocol class.
协议提供者：参考协议类中定义的协议来提供服务的类。
See also: mixin protocol

protocol user
A class which uses services from a protocol provider class, defined by a protocol.
协议用户：某种协议定义的使用协议提供类中的服务的类。
See also: mixin protocol, protocol provider

PSTN
Public-switched Telephone network.
公用交换电话网
See also: PLMN

public/private key pair
A public key known to everyone and a private key that is known only to the recipient of the message. When someone wants to send a secure message to another person, they use their public key to encrpt a message. The reciever then uses their private key to decrypt it.1
公/私密钥对：公钥对任何人公开，私钥仅对消息接收者公开。当一人需要发送保密消息给另一人时，他们使用公钥加密消息，接受者使用私钥来解密。

PTE
Page Table Entry. In an MMU with two level page table, this term is used for the 32 bit entry in the second level table, or page table. Each PTE maps 4K on ARM and 4K on X86.
页表入口。在一个拥有二级页表的MMU中，用作32位的第二级表或者页表的入口，每个PTE在ARM系统内存中映射4k空间，在X86系统内存中映射4k空间。
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Q
Quartz
Codename for Symbian originated UI variant targeting pen-based smart-phone type devices with quarter-VGA and smaller screensizes.
From v7.0 onwards, Quartz is known as UIQ and is shipped by UIQ Technology AB, a Symbian partner Reference Design Centre.
一个代码，用来指代Symbian系统最初的面向使用手写笔的智能电话设备的UI设定。通常拥有QVGA规格和更小屏幕尺寸的显示屏。
在v7.0之后，Quartz称为UIQ，由UIQ Technology AB(Symbian的一个参考设计中心)负责。
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R
RAM Disk
A simulated disk drive whose data is actually stored in RAM. Preserved over warm resets.
模拟出来的硬盘驱动器，其数据实际存储在RAM中，热启动情况下数据得以保留。

Rcomp
The filename of the resource compiler.
资源编译器的名称。
See also: Eikrs, resource compiler

read-only
A file or directory attribute. Indicates that the file or directory cannot be modified or deleted, but a read-only directory may have its contents modified or deleted.
文件或者目录的只读属性。拥有该属性的文件或者目录不能被修改或者删除，但只读目录下的内容可以被修改或删除。
See also: attribute

read-only data file
When used in the context of the world server, the term read-only file refers to the file used as the main source for the world database arrays. It is usually stored in ROM, but may be overwritten by a file in RAM, C:/System/Localization/Wld_Data.dbz.
只读数据文件，当用在世界服务器上下文中，只读文件指那些世界数据库数组用作主源文件的文件。通常存储在ROM中，但可被RAM中的文件覆盖，C:/System/Localization/Wld_Data.dbz。

real name
The name used to store a file on disk. For some file systems, this may not be the same as the name used by most file system calls.
实名：用来将文件存储到硬盘的名称。在许多文件系统中，实名同文件系统调用时用到的命名不同。

receiver
For Bluetooth, the device that receives a communications request from an initiator.
接收者：蓝牙应用中，接受发起者发出的通讯请求的设备。

recognizer
Plug-in code that can examine sample data, and return, if recognized, its data type. A data type is also commonly known as a MIME type.
可用来检查样本数据并返回数据类型(如果可识别)的插件代码，数据类型通常也称为MIME类型。
See also: MIME

rectangle
A rectangle specified in terms of its top-left corner and the co-ordinate below and to the right of its bottom-right corner.
矩形：一个矩形区域特指以其左上角为基准，沿坐标向右下方向到其右下角的范围。
See also: point, size, region

redraw
Part or all of a window must be redrawn if either the window server causes it to be invalidated, or the application model changes, requiring an update.
重绘：一个窗口的部分或者全部需要重新绘制，通常或者由于窗口服务器导致该窗口实效，或者由于应用程序模型发生改变，需要窗口更新时

发生。
See also: window, invalid

redraw event
An event from the window server indicating that part of a window must be redrawn.
重绘事件，窗口服务器发出的命令某个窗口的某个部分重新描绘的事件。
See also: redraw, window server

reference city
Searches for the city nearest to a specified map co-ordinate are always started from a reference city.
引用城市：用来搜寻靠近特定地图坐标的最近的城市时，作为起始点。

reference counting object
An object which can track concurrent references to itself, and which arranges automatic destruction of itself when the final reference is removed.
引用计数对象，可追踪本身的并发引用的对象，同时部署当最终引用被移除的时候自动进行自身析构。

region
A region used, for example, in clipping or maintaining the invalid region of a window. Implemented as a list of rectangles.
区域，用来剪切或保持一个窗口的某个独立区，通常实现为一个矩形列表。
See also: rectangle, window

registered alarm
A CAgnAlarm object that handles the interface between the agenda model and the alarm server.
注册提醒。一个CAgnAlarm对象，用来处理日程模型和报警服务器间交互的接口。

registry
A Message Server abstraction that provides facilities to locate and load particular MTM components.
注册：消息服务器提供用来定位并载入特定MTM的组件的机制。

remote file system
A file system that mediates access to files that are remote from the machine (perhaps linked by a network), and which may not use native machine formats. The remote file system is responsible for translating the non-native format into the correct form required for all File Server Client Side API calls. Must be an installable file system.
远程文件系统，辅助主机(通过网络连接)访问远程文件，不能使用原生机器格式。负责将远程非原生格式转换成为所有文件服务器客户端API可调用的正确格式。必须是可安装的文件系统。
See also: file system

releasable
A separately built item (executable, library, device driver etc.) which forms part of a component.
构成一个组件的元件，是独立构建的项目(可执行程序、库文件、设备驱动等)。

repeat details
The definition of the dates on which a repeating entry occurs, made up of a repeat algorithm and exceptions.
重复细节。一个重复条目产生时对于日期的设定，由重复算法和异常组成。
See also: repeating entry

repeating entry
An agenda entry which has its repeat details set.
重复条目，日程表中设置了重复细节组的条目。
See also: repeat details

repro, reproing
The act of erasing what was on the flash memory, and re-programming it with a new ROM image. Also the name of the tool used to do this.
擦除闪存中记录并使用一个新的ROM image进行程序重调的动作，同时也是实现该动作的工具名称。

request function
A function provided by an asynchronous service provider to initiate an asynchronous service.
请求函数，一个异步服务提供者用来初始化一个异步服务的函数。
Requests are indicated by function calls with a TRequestStatus reference parameter.
请求通过带TRequestStatus引用参数的函数调用引入。
See also: asynchronous service provider, cancel function

request semaphore
A semaphore created when a thread is created and is used to indicate the completion of an asynchronous request; the request status is used to distinguish between different requests.
请求信号量，当一个线程被创建并用于标示一个异步请求的完成状态时将创建一个请求信号量；
请求状态用来区分不同请求。
See also: asynchronous request, request status, semaphore

request status
An object that indicates the completion status of a request.
请求状态，提示一个请求完成状态的对象。
See also: Asynchronous request

requisite
A file that must be present for an application to run, e.g. a DLL.
必备文件，一个应用程序运行所必备的文件，如：一个DLL。
See also: Makesis

reschedule
The operation of changing the currently executing thread. This involves saving the register contents of the currently executing thread and restoring those of the newly executing thread. If the new thread is in a different process, there is a context switch too.
重新调度，是一种变更当前执行线程的操作。包括了保存当前线程和恢复新执行线程寄存器内容等动作。如果新线程属于另外的进程，这个操作将引起上下文切换。

residual stub file
Remains of installation file (sis file) stored in system directory to prevent over-writing and assist in application removal.
驻留stub文件，是安装文件(sis文件)保留下来存储在系统目录下的文件，防止文件覆盖并协助应用程序移除。
See also: sis file, Makesis

resolver
For communications, turns a symbolic address into an actual address. The best known resolver is the Domain Name Service (DNS) for TCP/IP.
解析器，在通讯中将一个符号地址转译成真实地址的工具。最著名的解析器是TCP/IP协议栈中用到的DNS。

resource
Data defined in a resource file, externally to a program. The resource file contains language-dependent string text and specifications of user interface elements.
资源，定义在一个资源文件中，被外部程序调用的数据。该资源文件包括语言独立的子串和用户接口元素的规格定义。
See also: resource file, resource compiler, Rcomp

resource compiler
A tool for creating a resource file from text input.
资源编译器，可用来依据文本输入生成资源文件。
See also: resource, Rcomp

resource file
The file containing the resources for a particular program.
资源文件，该文件包括了为某个特定程序提供的资源。

resource header file
A file containing a definition of all the resources used by a particular control. It can be #included in a resource file and has the extension .rh.
资源头文件，包括所有资源定义的文件，通常可以被#include进某个源文件，用.rh作为文件名后缀。
See also: Rcomp, Eikrs, resource file, resource

review alarm
Alarms that are set to activate at some time in the past, e.g. as a result of a change to daylight saving time.
回顾提醒，设置在过去某个时间被激活的提醒，如：由于调整夏令时引起。
See also: Timed alarm, untimed alarm, orphan alarm, clock alarm, snoozed alarm

RFCOMM
An interface that allows an application to treat a Bluetooth link in a similar way as if it were communicating over a serial port.
允许应用程序将蓝牙连接视为串口通讯的一个接口。

rich text
Editable text with character and paragraph format attributes that may be different for each character and paragraph of the text object.
丰富文本。字符和段落格式拥有各自不同属性的可编辑文本。
See also: editable text, text object, format attribute, picture

rich text object
A text object containing rich text.
丰富文本对象。
See also: rich text, text object

right adjust
The number of pixels to move after displaying a character.
显示一个字符后(光标向右?)移动的像素数。
See also: left adjust

RLP
Radio Link Protocol. A protocol used over the air interface.
无线电连接协议，空中接口协议。

RNG
Ring Indicate. An RS232 input line that is generally held high by a modem while the telephone is ringing.
振铃提醒，某个RS232输入，通常在电话振铃的时候拥有较高的响应。
See also: RS232

rollback
Undoing a change in such a way that the net effect is that no change in the state of an application or its data can be perceived.
回滚：撤销一个变更，使得其操作的影响几乎为零。
在数据库中表示撤销一个事务或恢复数据库从前状态。
在异常处理中表示保证异常发生后的清理工作必须是的应用程序状态回到异常发生前状态。
In the context of DBMS, this means to abandon a transaction and restore the previous state of the database.

In the context of exception handling, this is normally a requirement of cleanup after an exception has occurred.

See also: transaction, commit, leave, cleanup

ROM file system
The ROM contains files which may be read and executed in place, but not written.
ROM文件系统，包括可读可执行的文件，不可写。
See also: file system

root folder
A folder name selector will display all folders beneath this folder.
根文件夹，使用文件夹名称选择器可以显示该文件夹下所有子文件夹。
See also: folder name selector

root stream
A stream in a persistent store from which all other streams within that store can be found.
一种永久存储的流，其它的流式文件都可以从它那里得到查询。
See also: stream id, UID

root stream dictionary
The stream dictionary stored in the root stream of a document: each entry in the dictionary is a main stream of the document's data.
根流式词典：存储在一个文档的根数据流中的流式词典，其中每个条目都是该文档数据的主流(main stream)。
See also: document head stream, stream dictionary, root stream

row
Data from a database; described by a column set.
数据库中返回的数据，使用列集描述(字段)。
See also: database, rowset, column set

rowset
A set of rows returned by a database, as a result of an SQL query or opening a table.
从数据库返回的结果集，通常作为SQL查询或者打开数据表的一个返回。
See also: row, database, SQL, table, cursor

RS232
This is the standard for serial data transmission using cables, normally carrying between ?5V and ?12V on both data and control signal lines.
使用缆线进行串行数据传输的标准，通常同时携带数据和控制信号。

rss file
Resource source file, for input to the resource compiler or the application information file compiler.
资源源文件，作为资源编译器或应用程序信息文件编译器的输入。

rtf
Rich text file.
丰富文本文件。

rtf source file
Contains text, conveyed in styled markup, for a help file. This includes the category (application) name, help file UID and the topic titles, context terms, synonyms, index terms, and body text.
rtf源文件，使用样式化标记的帮助文件。包括类别(应用程序)名称，帮助文件UID、主体标题、条目、同义词、索引项和主体文本。
See also: CS help compiler

RTS
Request To Send. An RS232 output line that can be held high to indicate we are able to receive data.
请求发送。RS232的一个输出栏用来提醒我们可开始接收数据。
See also: RS232
**************************************************************************************************
S
sample
模拟声音振幅的度量，样本之间的间隔时间被称为采样率。
Measurements of the amplitude of an analog sound. The time intervals between samples is called the sample rate.

sampled sound file
一个包含了以Alaw格式编码的声音的文件。
A file containing sound encoded in Alaw format.
See also: Alaw

scale 比例
图片输出时增加或者减少的尺寸。
Increase or decrease the size of a picture when it is output.
See also: picture, crop

scale factor 比值（比例因子）
一幅图像的尺寸经过一定比例改变后占其初始值的百分比，如，150％的比值即指按比例改变后的尺寸是改变前的1.5倍。
The percentage of the original dimension by which a picture dimension has been scaled, e.g. a scale factor of 150% means that the scaled dimension is 1.5 times that of the original dimension.
See also: scale

scan
移动到一个新的文件位置，在这个过程中提供关于跳过的字符数和新文档位置的信息。需要扫描标志来决定扫描的方向和扫描的目标。
Moving to a new document position and in the process providing information about the number of characters skipped and the new document position. Requires a scan mask to determine the direction and destination of the scan.
See also: scan mask, document position

scan conversion
通过绘图设备将图像从内存中表示转换成输出图象的过程。
The process of converting a drawing from its representation in memory to its representation for output using the graphics device.
See also: graphics device

scan mask
决定扫描的方向，一次扫描可以向前或向后，其目的地将是在当前或者下一个词或段落的第一个或最后一个字符。
Determines the destination of a scan. A scan can either be forwards or backwards, and the destination will be either the first or last character in the current or next word or paragraph.
See also: scan, paragraph delimiter, word delimiter

schema
一个数据库或者数据集。一个数据库模式描述了它的表，列集和索引；一个数据集模式描述了它的列设置。
The structure of a database or a rowset. A database schema describes its tables, their column sets and indexes; a rowset schema describes its column set.
See also: database, rowset, table, column set, index

screen colour
屏幕的象素颜色
The colour of a screen pixel.

scroll bar 滚动条
一个纵向或横向的包含了卷轴和按钮的条状控件。
滚动条可以用于控制移动当前视图，以便根据需要显示它范围所允许的更多数据。
A vertical or horizontal bar containing a scroll thumb and nudge buttons.
Scroll bars can be used to move the current view in controls that need to display more data than their extent allows.
See also: scroll thumb, nudge button, extent

scroll thumb
标明了视图的当前位置和当前尺寸的控件，可以由滚动条滚动。其尺寸与在当前视图中可见数据的数量成比例。
Marks the current position and the size of the current view on the control being scrolled by a scroll bar.
The size of scroll thumbs are proportional to the amount of data visible in the current view.
See also: scroll bar

scrolling
在视图中垂直或平行的移动文本和鼠标。向上移动意味着鼠标和文本向屏幕下方移动。向右移动意味着鼠标或文本向向左方移动。
Moving the text and cursor vertically or horizontally within the view. Scrolling up means the cursor and text move down the screen. Scrolling right means the cursor and text move leftwards.
See also: cursor, text view

SD Memory Card
安全电子存储卡。一种基于为提供安全的大容量数据存储功能而设计的闪存。
Secure Digital Memory Card. A flash based memory card designed to provide secure high capacity data storage.

SDK
软件开发包
Software Development Kit.

SDP
蓝牙服务发现协议。它用于定位和描述蓝牙设备提供的或有效的服务。
The Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol (SDP). It is used for locating and describing services provided by or available through a Bluetooth device.

secondary
手动载入并由内核执行的可执行体，即文件服务器。
The executable that is hand-loaded and executed by the Kernel, namely the file server.

secret editor
一个支持编辑隐藏文本字符串的控件。通常用于编辑如密码这样的私密信息。
A concrete control that supports editing a hidden text string. Generally used to edit confidential information such as a password.

sectioned
当一个ROM镜像被分成两个不同部分时，上层部分可以被功能相似的但是不同的部分所替代。主要用于本地化。
A ROM image is sectioned when it is split into two distinct parts, the upper of which may be replaced by a functionally similar, but different part. This is mainly used in localisation.

segment
在分段的RAM中的一块连续的内存。
A block of contiguous memory within a segmented RAM bank.

segmented buffer
采用分段存储的动态缓存－－例如，一列段，如果需要扩展时，新的段就被加入，数据被需要删除时就被移除。
A dynamic buffer using segmented storage — i.e., a list of segments that new segments are added to if needed for expansion, and removed if needed when data is deleted.
See also: flat buffer, buffer position

segmented RAM bank
一个RAM空白，在这快区域RAM不是连续的包含着不能使用的“空洞”或在空白空间的中的RAM镜像块。
A RAM bank in which the RAM is not contiguous and contains unusable "holes" or ghost images of blocks of RAM within the bank space.

selection
文档被选择的区域，通常以高亮的形式显示，主要用于如替换，删除文本和拷贝到剪贴板的操作目标。
The selected region of the document, usually indicated in a view by a highlight and usually used as the target for operations such as replacing and deleting text and copying to the clipboard.
See also: text document, text view, cursor, anchor

semaphore
一个内核对象，在用于同步Symbian操作系统的协同线程。使用一个semaphore 需要通过RSemaphore句柄。
A Kernel object used to synchronise co-operating threads in Symbian OS. Access to the semaphore is through an RSemaphore handle.
See also: request semaphore

separator
在0x09－0x0D之间的字符（如制表符，换行符，垂直制表符，换页符和回车符）
Characters 0x09 - 0x0D (tab, line feed, vertical feed, form feed and carriage return).

server
一个可以为其它程序提供服务的程序。
A program that performs services for another program.
See also: client, asynchronous request

server call
一个对于内核的调用，该内核运行于代表用户程序的内核服务器线程上（与一个执行调用比较，其内核是运行于用户程序的上下文环境中的。）
A call to the kernel in which the kernel server thread runs on behalf of the user program. (Compare with an exec call, where the kernel runs in the user program's context.)

Server-side MTM
一个提供了在信息数据的消息数据和用于特别的消息协议传输组件间进行交互的一个组件。
A component that provides the interaction between the internal data representation of message data, and the transport components for a particular messaging protocol.

server-side session
在服务器上的会话表示。
The representation of a session in the server.
See also: session

service
一个消息服务器抽像，它集合了设置信息－通常是设定通讯协议，如ISP设定－和为指定的一个MTM实例的指定文件夹。
A Message Server abstraction that collects settings information—usually to set up communication protocols, such as ISP settings—and specific folders for a given single instance of an MTM.

session
一个在客户端和服务器端通讯的通道。
The channel of communication between a client and server.

session alarm
一种警报，被代表了会话的警报服务器处理。它们用于服务个人信息系统应用的需要。
Type of alarm that is handled on behalf of a session with the alarm server. They serve the requirements of PIM applications.
See also: Timed alarm, untimed alarm, orphan alarm, clock alarm, snoozed alarm, PIM

session cleanup stack
一个特别的清理堆栈，用于在出现错误的情况下，自动的清除消息服务器入口。
Specialised cleanup stack for automatic cleanup of Message Server entries in error conditions.

session observer
一个由消息客户端执行的类，用于通知如关闭警告，新消息到达，和注册新的消息类型模块。
A class implemented by a messaging client that is notified of events such as shutdown warnings, new message arrival, and registration of new MTMs.

session path
一个供特定的服务器会话使用的当前的默认路径。
The default path currently in use for a particular file server session.
See also: system default path, file server session

shadow height
一种各个窗口都具备的局部变量，它和会话阴影矢量，决定了窗口阴影的维度。
A variable local to each window, which, together with the session's shadow vector, determines the dimensions of the window's shadow.

shadow vector
阴影矢量：一个阴影高度为1的阴影矢量，用该阴影的右下角作为定位点计算出来的像素数来衡量。
The number of pixels to the right, and down, that the bottom corner right corner of a shadow is located, relative to the bottom right corner of a window, for a shadow height of 1.

share mode
设定了当有许多读操作者和写操作者时，一个文件如何被共享。
How a file is to be shared when there are multiple readers and writers.

shared library
被超过一个程序使用的库。当一个与该库链接的执行文件被静态载入时，该库被载入。
A library that is used by more than one program. Loaded when an executable that links to it (statically) is loaded.

short network name
网络既有长名字，也有短名字。在Symbian操作系统中，一个短名字为八个字符的长度。长名字用于配置，而短名字可以被替代，只是显示更短些。
Networks have both short and long names. In Symbian OS, the short name is 8 characters long. The long network name is used by preference, however the short name may be used instead, if the display is small.
See also: long network name

sibling
拥有相同父窗口的窗口。
Windows that have the same parent window.

sibling list
一个包含了所有子窗口的列表。
A list containing all a window's children.

side bar
一个位于屏幕一侧的垂直的接触式的工具条。
在5系列的平台上，指屏幕区域外用来缩放、剪切/粘贴、红外线连接和访问菜单条的部分。
Touch sensitive toolbar mounted vertically along the side of the screen.
In the series 5 this term refers to the off-screen area used for zooming, cutting/pasteing, infra-red connection, and accessing the menu bar.
See also: toolbar, task bar

signal
一种发送完成请求信号的行为。
The act of signalling the completion of a request.
See also: asynchronous request

signal source
信号源：对象中用来处理请求并通过信号来通知完成信息的部分。
A loose term for the object(s) that handle a request, and indicate its completion by a signal.
See also: signal

SIM
用户标示模块
Subscriber Identity Module

simple app UI
一个带有单项根控件的应用程序用户接口，负责处理所有的键盘事件。
An app UI with a single root control that is responsible for handling all key events.
See also: app UI, standard app UI

simple control
一个非复合的控件。
A control that is not compound.
See also: compound control

sis file
Symbian的安装文件，它是由安装文件产生器，或SIS文件创建器产生的。
Symbian installation file, produced by the installation file generator or the SIS file creator.
See also: residual stub file, Makesis

sisar
SIS文件创建器。
Sis file creator.

size
根据长和宽决定的尺寸。
A size specified in terms of width and height.
See also: point, rectangle

small bitmap
一个FBS位图，它的尺寸比确定的极限值小的尺寸，目前设为4Kb。
A FBS bitmap whose size is less than a certain threshold value, currently set at 4Kb.
See also: large bitmap

Smart Messaging
一种可以使你用发送消息的方式来设置自己电话的Nokia的协议。
Nokia protocol that enables you to send messages to set up your phone.

SMS
短信息系统。一种根据GSM标准定义的协议，它允许点对点的传送短消息。所谓的‘短’意味着140bytes，或160个专门的7位的SMS字符设定的字符。它也可以用于采用连续发送的消息来传送高达31k的二进制或文本内容。
Short Message System. A protocol, defined within the GSM standard, which allows point-to-point transmission of short messages. 'Short' means 140 bytes, or 160 characters with the special 7-bit SMS character set. Can also be used to transmit up to 31k of binary or text data by concatenating messages.

SMS message reference number
一个由网络为每个发自手机的SMS消息制定的引用数字。这个数字随着新的短信而增加，它允许客户端设置状态报告（如，错误）给发送的消息。
A reference number assigned by the network to each SMS message from a phone. The number is incremented for each new SMS message, and allows clients to relate status report (e.g. error) messages to the sent messages.

SMTP
标准邮件传输协议。这个协议被用来由客户端向服务器端传送互联网邮件消息。
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. The commonest protocol employed for transferring Internet mail messages from the client to the server.

snoozed alarm
休眠警报：一种孤立的警报，它通常是被激活的，但保持静止一段时间。
所有休眠警报都是孤立的。
A type of orphan alarm in which the alarm is active but quiescent for a certain period.
All snoozed alarms are also orphaned.
See also: Timed alarm, untimed alarm, orphan alarm, clock alarm

socket
一种在两个程序之间的端到点的服务通讯机制的抽象，特别是对于TCP，或是UDP。Symbian操作系统的ESOCK组件提供了一种通用的套接字接口。
An abstraction of a communication end-point between two applications, particularly over TCP or UDP. The Symbian OS ESOCK component provides a generic sockets interface.
See also: ESOCK

soft hyphen
软性连字符：将其插入到一个字中时，当该字遇到换行的时候就会显示出该软性连字符，如无换行，该连字符不显示。
A hyphen at which line wrapping may occur. When inserted at any point in a word, ensures that a hyphen followed by a new line will be inserted at that point should a line break be required anywhere within the word. If no line break is required in the word, no hyphen will be displayed.
See also: hard hyphen

speaker control
当扬声器开启时，决定调制模式。例如，当拨打电话时，网络运营商(的网络状态)为激活、非激活等状态。
Determines modem modes when speaker is on. E.g. when carrier is active, inactive, on when dialling etc.
See RCall::TMonitorSpeakerControl.
See also: speaker volume

speaker volume
如果扬声器被激活，定义调制解调器的音量。参见：RCall::TMonitorSpeakerVolume
If the speaker is active, defines the modem volume level. See RCall::TMonitorSpeakerVolume.
See also: speaker control

specific formatting
Any format attributes that are applied over a rich text object's global format layers and styles.
特定格式：应用于一个富文本(rich text)对象的全局格式层或者样式中的任何格式属性。
See also: effective format, rich text object

sprite
精灵：一种任意形状的位图，它可以无需应用程序的重绘而在屏幕上移动。典型应用于在游戏中的鼠标和动画的绘制。
An arbitrary-shaped bitmap that may be moved without applications having to redraw the underlying screen. Typically used for pointer cursors and for animated figures in games.

SQL
结构化查询语言。一种用于查询和修改关系数据库的标准语言。
Structured Query Language. A standard language for querying and modifying relational databases.
See also: rowset

SS string
辅助服务字符串。被加在电话号码上的字符，用于控制网络行为。例如，启动或者使呼叫者ID失效。
Supplementary Service string. Characters added to a phone number to control network behaviour. For example, to enable/disable caller ID.

standard app UI
一个用户接口的应用程序，它支持一个负责处理按键的控件的栈。它支持一个手持设备和潜入其他设备的工具条，调试键和对话框的需要。
An app UI that supports a stack of controls responsible for handling keys. This supports the requirements of menu bars, debug keys and dialogs on the one hand, and of object embedding on the other.
See also: app UI, simple app UI

standard event
不是可重绘事件或一个优先级按键事件的任何事件。
Any event that is not a redraw event or a priority key event.

static library
在链接时刻和可执行文件链接的文件。通常的扩展名为.lib。在Symbian操作系统中，唯一使用的静态库是导入库。
A file that is linked with the executable at link time. The conventional extension is .lib. The only static libraries used in Symbian OS are import libraries.
See also: import library

statically loaded DLL
在程序载入的同时又程序加载器载一个动态链接库。程序可以从动态链接库中直接调用函数。
A DLL loaded by the program loader at the same time as the application program that uses it is loaded. Application programs may call functions from this DLL directly.
See also: DLL

STDLIB
C标准库的Symbian操作系统的执行。
Symbian OS's implementation of the C standard library

store
一个流的集合。
可以说是：处理流和存储的Symbian操作系统的组件。
A collection of streams.
Also: the Symbian OS component that deals with streams and stores.
See also: stream

store map
一个CStoreMap类型的对象，当内存中的对象外在化时使用。
An object of type CStoreMap that is used when externalising swizzled in-memory objects.
See also: swizzle

store-aware
一个定义和执行了ExternalizeL()和InternalizeL()成员函数的类。
A class that defines and implements the ExternalizeL() and InternalizeL() member functions.

stray signal
一个特定的线程的信号，但是它的程序不是被设计来处理它的。一个正确的程序应该会对该错误做出回应。迷失信号很难被调试。
A signal to a particular thread, whose program is not designed to handle it. The correct program response is to panic. Stray signals are hard to debug.
See also: signal

stream
一个或很多对象的外在表示。
The external representation of one or more objects.

stream dictionary
维持唯一的标识和流ID之间的双路联系。
Maintains two-way associations between a unique identifier and a stream id.
See also: stream id, UID

stream id
用来唯一地标识一个存储内的流的对象。
An object that uniquely identifies a stream within a store.
See also: stream, store

Stretch blit
带有拉伸性的块转换。
Block transfer with stretching.
See also: blit

styled markup
用于在CS帮助文档中区分文本，最终输出帮助文件的不同部分RTF源文件。如同义字，标题栏和普通文本。
Styled markup is used to differentiate text in the CS Help source RTF file for the different parts of the final output help file, e.g. synonyms, topic headings and normal text.

See also: formatting information

sub-entity
一个嵌入另一个实体中的分析实体，例如vEvent或vTodo。
A parser entity that is embedded in another entity. For example a vEvent or vTodo.
See also: entity, agent, vEvent, vTodo

subsession
表示一个客户端线程，在一个单独会话下，拥有两个或更多的独立的与一个服务器端通讯的信道。
The means by which a client thread may have two or more independent channels of communication with a server, within a single session.
See also: session, object

subsession object
在服务器程序中的一个子会话表示。一个子会话对象在客户端程序上有一个相应的子会话。
The representation of a subsession in the server program. A subsession object has a corresponding client subsession in the client program.
See also: session, client subsession, object

super page
RAM的保留段，用于将信息从引导程序传到内核。信息也可以在被称为CPU页的二级保留内存内传递。
A reserved section of RAM which is used to pass information from the bootstrap to the kernel. Information is also passed in a second reserved memory area called the CPU page.

SWI
软件中断。一种可能由运行的程序引起的中断，但是这跟异常是不同的。
Software Interrupt. An interrupt that can be generated by a running program - this is not the same as an exception.

swizzle
一种容器类型的对象，它维持了由另外的指针或流ID指向的对象的表现。
A container type object that maintains its representation of another object by pointer or by stream id.
See also: stream id, UID

synchronisation count
同步计数器：一个用来防止同步实体或者待办列表条目在仍需要使用的情况下被删除的同步引用计数器。
A reference count for synchronised entries and to-do lits which prevents them from being deleted while they are still needed for synchronisation.

synonyms
在CS帮助中，同义词表示对于一个主题的可被搜索的可选项。
In CS Help, synonyms are alternative words for a topic, that may be searched on.

system default path
系统默认路径，它是对于任意一个新的文件服务会话的初始会话的路径。
The system's default path, which will be the initial session path for any new file server sessions
See also: file server session, session path

system graphics context
一个由CCoeEnv在其构造时创建的绘图上下文环境。它在整个CCoeEnv对象的生命周期存在，它典型的应用是为绘图控件作为一个标准的绘图上下文环境。
A graphics context created by CCoeEnv during its construction. It exists for the lifetime of the CCoeEnv object, and is typically used as the standard graphics context for drawing controls.
See also: graphics context

system pointer cursor
一个系统级的鼠标指针列表中的鼠标指针。
A pointer cursor in the system-wide system pointer cursor list.
See also: pointer cursor, system pointer cursor list

system pointer cursor list
一个包含了鼠标指针的系统级的索引列表
An indexed system-wide list containing pointer cursors.
See also: system pointer cursor

system template
当一个通讯数据库第一次被创建时，最初的初始化的模板。所有其他模板都是基于这个系统模板的。
The original template initialised when a contact database is first created. All other templates are based on the system template.
See also: contact database, template
***************************************************************************************************
T
TA
Terminal Adapter. Connecting equipment between the Terminal Equipment (computer) and the phone, e.g. a PCM/CIA card. A TA may contain a phone book.
终端适配器。用来连接终端设备（计算机）和无线电话，如PCM/CIA卡，TA可能包括一个电话簿。

table
Belongs to a database; stores any number of rows of data which conform to the structure described by a column set.
表属于某个数据库；数据按行进行存储，其属性以列描述。
See also: database, row, column set

task bar
Touch sensitive toolbar for launching applications.
任务栏：点击式启动应用程序的工具栏。
In the series 5, this term is used to refer to the lower off-screen area from which applications are launched.
5系列系统中，以此表示较低层次屏幕外的区域，应用程序从这里启动。
See also: toolbar, side bar

TCP/IP
The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, the suite of communications protocols used to make connections on the Internet.
Internet上通讯专用的网络协议栈(TCP/IP协议)。

technology type UID
UID that indicates the messaging technology that the MTM group implements.
指明由MTM组实现的短信息技术的UID。

telephony
Telephony is the technology associated with the electronic transmission of voice, fax, or other information between distant parties using systems historically associated with the telephone.
电信技术指的是那些语音、传真以及其他信息使用电话进行多方传输的技术。
See also: ETel

Template
A fictitious example development board. The source for the Template board can be used as a starting point for a port to a real system.
人造的开发样板，可被用来作为真机开发的原板。
See also: contact item, field set

template label
A string that identifies a template to users. For instance, "work template" could indicate a template used to create contact cards in the style of a work colleague.
识别用户模板的自串，例如，在合作伙伴样式中引入“工作模板”来创建联系人卡片。
See also: template

terminal emulation
Used when making a computer respond like a particular type of terminal. Terminal emulation programs enable you to access a mainframe computer or bulletin board service using a personal computer.
终端模拟器，用PC来模拟某些特定终端设备的响应，可以访问其他主机或者BBS。
text area
Area within the view rectangle in which text can appear. The label and line cursor margins are not part of the text area.
文本域，显示文本的一个视图区域。标题和行光标的空白区不属于文本域。
See also: view rectangle, label margin, line cursor margin

text cursor
Used for "cursor" when it needs to be distinguished from "line cursor".
文本光标，用来同“行光标”作区分。
See also: cursor, line cursor

text definition
Specifies a set of fields and field separators, which is used to create a string to represent a contact item.
指定一组区域及区域分隔符，用来创建代表通讯录记录的一个字串。
See also: field, contact item

text drawing primitive
A graphics operation that outputs text to a graphics device.
文本绘制原型，将文本输出到图像设备的绘图操作。
See also: graphics operation, graphics device

text message
The text message format consists of a number of message types supported by the GSM standards. Types include, submit, deliver, status report, and command.
文字信息，包括GSM标准所支持的数个信息类型，有提交者、接收者、状态报告以及命令等信息。
See also: PDU message

text mode
When a file is open in text mode, CR and LF combinations are translated between the file system's native format and the Symbian OS format (which uses CR, LF to designate the end of every line).
当一个文件以文本方式打开时，CR和LF的组合在文件系统原生格式和Symbian OS格式间转换（用来表示每一行的结尾）。
See also: binary mode

text object
An object derived from CEditableText, that contains a body of text, pictures etc.
文本对象，派生自CEditableText，包括文本体、图片等。
See also: editable text, picture

text view
View of a document.
文档视图。
See also: text document, layout object

thick line
A line drawn with a pen of greater width than one pixel.
使用超过一个像素钢笔工具画出的"粗线"。

thick shape
A line or fillable with an outline that is drawn greater than one pixel wide is a thick shape.
超过一个像素值的线条或者勾画出的粗轮廓。
See also: thick shape

thread
A single unit of execution within a process; threads run concurrently.
进程的一个单独执行单位，线程可并发运行。
See also: process

thread-local storage
A machine word of memory that may be used to anchor information in the context of both a DLL and a thread. Used instead of (non-const) static data, which is not supported for Symbian OS DLLs.
用来在DLL和线程的上下文中定位信息的内存中的机器码，不使用Symbian OS DLL不支持的（非常量）静态数据。
See also: DLL

thread-relative
A handle is thread-relative if ownership of that handle is vested in the thread.
句柄归属于线程，称为线程相关。
See also: handle

time and date editor
A concrete control that supports editing a time and date value.
支持编辑日期时间的具体控件。
See also: time editor, date editor

time editor
A concrete control that supports editing a time value.
支持编辑时间值的具体控件。
See also: time and date editor

time offset editor
A concrete control that supports editing a time offset value.
支持编辑时间偏移量的具体控件。
See also: time editor, duration editor

timed alarm
Timed alarms are associated with timed agenda entries. The time of the alarm can be adjusted by changing the time of the agenda entry.
闹钟，通常与时间日程相关联，闹钟时间可以通过调整议程来更改。
See also: clock alarm, untimed alarm, orphan alarm, snoozed alarm, session alarm

to-do list ID
Uniquely identifies a to-do list in an agenda file. Unlike the unique ID, the to-do list ID can change if the list is updated, or if another list is deleted from or added to the file. It therefore cannot be used to identify the list during synchronisation.
在日程表中唯一的识别一条待办理条目，不同于UID，待办列表ID在本列表更新、其他列表删除或者增加条目时会改变，不能用来唯一的标示同步中的列表。
See also: unique ID

toolband
A horizontal strip of information and buttons along the top of a document's UI — also known as the top toolbar.
工具条，通常位于文档的顶端水平位置。
All embedded document editor UIs have a toolband containing the document's name, its parent document and a Done button.
所有嵌入的文档编辑器UI拥有一个包括文档名称、父文档和完成按钮控件的工具条。
Tool bands are implemented as horizontal toolbars.
通常是水平工具栏。
See also: top toolbar, command, toolbar

toolbar
A rectangular "bar" of screen area where tools can be launched.
安放工具启动按钮的长方形“条”。
In UIKON this refers specifically to vertical strip of controls down the left- or right-hand-side of an application. Usually contains a clock, the name of the current file or application and a number of command buttons, but can contain any kind of factory-constructable control.
在UIKON中，工具条特指应用程序中位于左右手位置垂直的带状控件。通常包括时钟、当前文件或者程序的名称、数个命令按钮，包括任何类型的厂方式创建的控件。
See also: compound control, toolband, control factory identifiertask bar, side bar,

top level entity
A parser entity that is not nested within another entity but into which other entities can be nested. vCalendars and vCards can be top level entities. vEvents and vTodos cannot be top-level entities.
顶级实体，不嵌套在任何其他实体中而是为其他实体提供嵌套空间。vCalendar和vCard可以作为顶级实体。vEvent和vTodo不能成为顶级实体。
See also: entity, vCalendar, vCard

top toolbar
A horizontal toolbar at the top of the screen. Also known as a toolband.
顶端工具栏，屏幕最上方的水平工具栏。也称为工具条。
See also: toolband

top-level control
A window-owning control whose associated window is a top-level window.
最上级控件，属于窗口，其关联窗口是最上级窗口。
See also: window-owning control, associated window, top-level window

top-level window
A window whose parent window is a window group.
最上级窗口，其父窗口为窗口组。

transaction
One or more changes to a database which have been completed, and can either be committed or rolled back together.
事务，由一个或多个修改数据库数据的操作组成，只能同时提交或者回滚。
See also: database, commit, rollback

transport independence
The concept that different protocols can be accessed through the same sockets API.
传输独立性，异种协议可通过同一个socket API访问的概念。

trap harness
Construction associated with the TRAP and TRAPD macros. Code executed inside a trap harness may leave, returning control to the cleanup part of the harness, and automatically resulting in items being cleaned up from the cleanup stack.
构造同TRAP和TRAPD宏相关的对象。陷阱索套中封装的代码执行时可以离开(leave)，将控制权返回给索套的清理部分，自动完成清理堆栈中各种变量的动作。
See also: leave, cleanup stack

triad
Group of three digits in the integer portion of a number. Triads are separated by the thousands separator. For example, using the comma as the thousands separator, there are two triads in the number "123,456.789".
三整数一组，使用“千”分隔符分隔。例如，使用逗号作为千分隔符，在数字“123,456.789”中有两个三幅组标记。
TSY
An ETel extension module that handles the interaction between the ETel server, and a particular telephony device or family of devices.
一种ETel扩展模块，它处理ETel服务器与特殊电话设备或设备家族之间的交互。
See also: ETel

twip
1/1440th of an inch, or 1/20th of a point. All measurements supported by the GDI are either in pixels for devices, or twips for real-world sizing.
缇—1/1440英寸，或1/20点。GDI支持的所有度量或者对于设备采用像素为单位，或者对于真实的大小采用缇为单位。
See also: point

twips editor
A concrete control that supports editing a paper measurement unit value: inches or cms; it presents the program with measurement in twips.
缇编辑器，使用缇衡量程序。

typeface
A group of related fonts of various sizes, which share the same typeface name and typeface attributes.
一组不同大小的相关字体的组合，拥有相同字体名称和字体属性。
See also: Font
**************************************************************************************************
U
UART
全局同步/异步收发器。驱动RS232串口的硬件统称。
See also: RS232

UI conrol framework
生成用户接口控件的框架；用来处理用户接口事件；同时也是生成控件和访问窗口功能的工具。

UI Data MTM
针对某特定消息协议提供用户接口资源的某个组件。

UI environment
中心用户接口类。生成并操作控件显示应用程序数据，通过菜单、工具栏等标准控件来集中处理命令输入。
app UI基类由CEikAppUi提供，可使用资源结构EIK_APP_INFO来进行个性化定制。

UID
“唯一标示符”，是一个唯一的32位全局数字，用以识别对象或者文件类型。
当用户提到“UID”的时候往往指的是UID3，特指某一个程序。
See also: UID typeUID1, UID2, UID3, compound identifier

UID type
由三个UID组成的一个组，用来识别Symbian OS对象，由一个TUidType类封装。
See also: UID1, UID2, UID3

UID1
UID类型的第一个UID。对Symbian OS中的对象进行大概分类，是一个系统级识别符；可执行文件、DLL文件和文件存储器都以UID1进行区分。
See also: UID, UID type, UID2, UID3

UID2
UID类型的第二个UID。作用在一个类型范围内(如，在一个UID1中)，可视为接口标示符。例如：静态接口(共享库)和多态接口(应用程序或插件框架)DLL通过UID2进行区分。
See also: UID, UID type, UID1, UID3

UID3
UID类型的第三个UID。用来识别特定的子类型，通常是项目识别符。(例如，UID3在一个给定的程序中被全部对象所共有，包括库DLL，框架DLL，以及所有文档。)
See also: UID, UID type, UID1, UID2

Unicode
ISO 10646-1定义了一种“统一字符编码”，通常使用2字节或者4字节来表示大字符集中的字符。基于此，远东地区的字符集可被正确显示出来。在Symbian OS中，系统内支持2字节的UNICODE。

unique ID
在日程表的上下文中，用来唯一的标示一个日程表记录或者一个待办事件条目。
该值在日程表记录或者待办事件创建时分配，并在更新的整个过程中保留。基于此，该ID可在同步过程中用来识别日程表或待办事件条目。
See also: entry ID

unit
承载某设备的一部分硬件。

universal time
世界时间(格林尼治时间)，系统时间，与GMT保持一致。
See also: local time

universal time offset
以秒来计算的世界时间偏差。
See also: universal time

untimed alarm
不定时提醒同不定时日程表相联系。提醒时间同系统时间相互独立。

See also: Timed alarm, clock alarm, orphan alarm, snoozed alarm, session alarm

up event
窗口服务器：类型Button1Up,Button2Up或者Button3Up的一个事件，用户的动作结果将根据输入设备的类型而异：如鼠标、手写笔等。

URL
统一资源定位器，资源在WWW上的地址。

user interface
用户接口允许用户通过控件、编辑器和对话框来控制一个运行中的应用程序。在Symbian中，用户命令通过CEikAppUi的子类来处理。
See also: application, command

User Interface MTM
为特定消息协议提供用户接口的一种组件。

UTC
协调世界时，其时间偏差同GMT一致。

Utility classes
快捷工具栏类为频繁使用的应用程序提供了便捷访问。如EikFileUtils用作文件访问，EikResourceUtils用作资源访问。

UUID
全局唯一表示符，表示为一个128位的数字。UUID通常用来表示蓝牙设备地址。
**************************************************************************************************
V
variant
A set of variant DLLs that support a particular piece of hardware. It is possible to build a ROM with support for more than one piece of hardware, by including more than one set of variant DLLs in the ROM image.
一组支持特定硬件的可变DLL，通过在ROM image中建立多组可变DLL实现多硬件支持的ROM。

variant DLL
A variant DLL is a layer of customisation for the base. It allows the same kernel binary to be shared between different pieces of hardware that share the same ASSP. There are variant DLLs for each of the main areas that may vary between pieces of hardware that share the same ASSP - such as the keyboard and digitiser.
可变DLL,通过它可实现同一内核二进制程序在不同硬件间共享，并且共享同一ASSP。每个主区域都拥有可变DLL实现硬件间共享使用--如键盘和数字转化器。

variant number
The Makesis variant number distinguishes application that implement the same functionality, but which have some platform or other dependence. e.g. Unicode.
Makesis工具中使用该变数来区分实现相同功能的不同应用程序，有时会出现平台或者其他依赖性，例如 Unicode码。
See also: minor build number, major build number

vCalendar
An electronic calendar or schedule. Consists of a collection of properties.
一种电子日历或日程表。由许多属性组成。
See also: property

vCard
An electronic business card. Consists of a collection of properties.
一种电子名片，由许多属性组成。
See also: property

versit
The parser for vCard and vCalendar objects.
vCard和vCalendar对象的解析器。
See also: vCard, vCalendar

vEvent
A group of properties that define an event. vEvents are sub-entities nested within a vCalendar entity. They support alarms and recurrence.
用来定义事件的一组属性。嵌入在vCalendar中使用的子实体。支持报警和重发。
See also: property, vCalendar, sub-entity

VFAT
The Microsoft Windows 95 and NT version of the FAT file system. Supports long file names.
微软公司Windows 95和Windows NT使用的FAT文件系统，支持长文件名。
view
A well-defined representation of user data, many applications are designed around a set of fundamental data views, these may be implemented in a layer above the engine but below the UI.
一种定义良好的用户数据表现形式。多数的应用程序被设计成为一组基础数据视图的组合，它们往往被实现在核心引擎和UI之间的某一层。
See also: MVC, engine

view architecture
Allows applications to make and receive requests to show a particular view of their data. Applications can also pass small amounts of data in such requests. The view architecture allows applications to have a fine level of integration between their user interfaces.
为显示特定视图，允许应用程序生成和接受请求。同时，应用程序也可以在这些请求中传递少量的数据。视图架构允许应用程序在众多用户接口间建立一种良好的集成级别。
See also: DNLs

view definition
Specifies a subset of fields to be loaded when reading a contact item.
阅读一个通讯簿条目时确定区域的哪个子集将被载入。
See also: contact item, field

view device
Graphics device used.
图形设备。
See also: view window, text view

view rectangle
Rectangle within view window used for view.
显示在视窗中供查看的矩形。
See also: view window, view device, text view

view window
Window used for view.
供view用的窗口。
See also: view rectangle

virtual address
An imaginary address used internally to the CPU which is translated by the MMU into a physical address for external access.
虚拟地址：虚构出来的供CPU内部使用的地址，由MMU转换成一个物理地址供外部访问。

volume
A volume of storage media, formatted with a particular file system type, available for retrieving and (in most cases) storing information.
存储媒介的容量，通常格式化为某种特定的文件系统类型，用以存取信息。
See also: device, partition

VTemplate
The variant component for the example template development board.
开发板样例模板的可变组件。
vTodo
A group of properties which define a todo, (e.g. an activity or action-item). vTodos are sub-entities nested within a vCalendar entity. They support alarms and recurrence.
定义一个todo的一组属性（例如一个动作或者动作条目）,嵌入在vCalendar中使用的子实体。支持报警和重发。
See also: property, vCalendar, sub-entity
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W
W32REPRO
PC上用来对ROM image进行编程的工具包。

wait
一个等待请求完成的动作。完成时以signal方式通知。
See also: asynchronous request, signal

wait loop
用以控制对多个异步请求的响应。
See also: asynchronous request

WAP
无线应用协议。使用户可以通过移动电话、传呼机、双向无线电、智能电话以及发报机等设备来即时地获取信息。

WAP browser
定位并显示WAP页面。

WAP Server
WAP服务器，为客户端提供WAP服务。

WAP stack
WAP协议栈由涵盖整个无线内容递送过程的一组协议组成：包括了从上层协议WTLS中的定义和创建WML和WMLScript并显示实际内容，到协议底层处理实际传输等过程。

warm reset
系统保持ram状态的一种重启动，一般在临界线程销毁时发生。

WDP
WAP中的数据报传输服务。

whitespace character
表示一种页面或行间断、空格符号、tab制表符或者段落间隔符。
See also: paragraph delimiter

wildcard
通配符：在文件名或扩展名中替换其它一个或者多个字符的特殊字符。
See also: path

WIN32
在一个WINS build中链接到的Win32系统库。

WINC
Symbian OS中非GUI部分的一种实现。
其作用主要是允许运行在PC上的应用程序使用Symbian应用程序引擎来访问应用程序文档。

window
屏幕上用来显示一个应用程序GUI的某一区域。

window co-ordinate
窗口坐标：x,y坐标原点为视图窗口的左上角。
See also: view window, layout co-ordinates

window group
在一个应用中作为所有窗体的父窗体的一个不可见窗体。
通常每个应用拥有唯一窗体组。
在窗口服务器中，窗体组同时也是键盘焦点(focus)单位。
See also: window, keyboard focus

window group changed event
一个窗体组被销毁或者更改名字的时候被激发的事件。

window group priority
窗体组优先级允许该窗体组覆盖系统中窗口的顺次位置。

window origin
窗口的左上角，用来定位一切坐标的初始原点。

window server
窗口服务器为客户端应用程序管理屏幕、键盘和指针。
See also: control environment

window server buffer
由窗口服务器客户端维护的客户端缓冲区，包括到窗口服务器的请求。
缓冲区内容只在必需的时候才flush供使用。这种方式大大提高了系统操作效率。
See also: window server, flush

window server session
客户同窗口服务器之间的会话。
See also: window server, client, server

window-owning control
拥有一个窗口的控件。
See also: control, window, non-window-owning control

windows bitmap
MS Windows系统下的位图文件(扩展名为 .bmp)
See also: bmp file

wireless information device (WID)
无线信息设备，代表了下一代移动通信革命：
语音与计算技术合成在同一个小型可移动电脑电话中，可以同时实现对语音和信息服务的访问。
设备包括移动电话、传呼机、双向无线电、智能电话以及发报机。

WML
WAP设备专用访问的特定内容形式，XML的一种，WAP论坛为WML提供了DTD。

word
被一个或多个字分割符分隔的字符序列。
字分隔符通常是段落分隔符、空格符，而不是标点符号。
See also: character, paragraph, whitespace character

word delimiter
字分隔符，所有空白字符都可作为字分隔符。
See also: word, paragraph delimiter, whitespace character

word justification
通过调整字间距实现文本对齐。
See also: character justification

WSP - wireless session protocol
无线会话协议。提供轻量级的WAP C/S传输，使用基本的数据报服务提供更高的可靠性。

WTP
无线传输协议。提供轻量级的WAP C/S传输，使用基本的数据报服务提供更高的可靠性。

WYSIWYG
所见(屏幕上)即所得(打印到纸面)。
See also: justification
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X
XML - extensible markup language
可扩展标记性语言，是SGML(专为显示web文档而设计的标记性语言)的一个子集。

XML style sheets
XML样式表，CS帮助文档编译器提供的XML样式表使得帮助文件可以在支持XML的浏览器中阅读。

XOFF
一种异步通信协议，接收设备或计算机使用特殊字符来控制发送设备或计算机传送的数据流。
当接收计算机不能继续接收数据时，发送一个 XOFF 控制字符告诉发送方停止传送，通常是十进制的19。
See also: high water mark

XON
一种异步通信协议，接收设备或计算机使用特殊字符来控制发送设备或计算机传送的数据流。
当传输可以恢复时，该计算机发送一个 XON 字符来通知发送方，通常是十进制的17。
See also: low water mark
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Z
zoom factor
The zoom factor for a graphics device map.
某个图形设备映射的放大因子。
See also: graphics device