Spring RMI调用远程方法

转自： http://blog.csdn.net/junshuaizhang/article/details/27357701



Spring有多种调用远程的方式，今天学习了一下远程方法调用（RMI）。

RMI需要服务端和客户端

我们先从服务器开始

我的代码结构

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package rmi;  
2.   
3. public interface ServerRmiI {  
4.   
5.     public String sayHi(String name);  
6. }  

package rmi;

public interface ServerRmiI {

	public String sayHi(String name);
}

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package rmi;  
2.   
3. public class ServerRmiImpl implements ServerRmiI{  
4.   
5.      public String sayHi(String name) {  
6.       return "Hi,"+name;  
7.      }  
8.   
9. }  

package rmi;

public class ServerRmiImpl implements ServerRmiI{

	 public String sayHi(String name) {
	  return "Hi,"+name;
	 }

}

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package rmi;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
5.   
6. public class Testrun {  
7.   
8.     /** 
9.      * <p> 
10.      * </p> 
11.      * @author zhangjunshuai 
12.      * @date 2014-5-28 下午5:06:06 
13.      * @param args 
14.      */  
15.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
16.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
17.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-bean.xml");  
18.         context.getBean("serverTest");   
19.     }  
20.   
21. }  

package rmi;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Testrun {

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * </p>
	 * @author zhangjunshuai
	 * @date 2014-5-28 下午5:06:06
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-bean.xml");
        context.getBean("serverTest"); 
	}

}

配置：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
8.  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"  
9.     default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">     
10.      <bean name="rmiserver" class="rmi.ServerRmiImpl"/>  
11.      <bean name="serverTest" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">  
12.        <property name="service" ref="rmiserver"/>  
13.        <property name="serviceName" value="serverRmiTest"/>  
14.        <property name="serviceInterface" value="rmi.ServerRmiI"/>  
15.        <property name="registryPort" value="1021"/>  
16.      </bean>  
17. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
    default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">   
     <bean name="rmiserver" class="rmi.ServerRmiImpl"/>
     <bean name="serverTest" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
       <property name="service" ref="rmiserver"/>
       <property name="serviceName" value="serverRmiTest"/>
       <property name="serviceInterface" value="rmi.ServerRmiI"/>
       <property name="registryPort" value="1021"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

说明：service本地实现，serviceName对外提供的名称对外提供的名称，registyPort开启端口

客户端：

代码结构

首先要定义对应接口

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package client;  
2.   
3. public interface ServerRmiI {  
4.   
5.     public String sayHi(String name);  
6. }  

package client;

public interface ServerRmiI {

	public String sayHi(String name);
}

测试方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package client;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
5.   
6. public class TestRun {  
7.   
8.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
9.           ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/config/applicationContext-rmi-client.xml");  
10.                 ServerRmiI rmiI = (ServerRmiI) context.getBean("clentrmi");  
11.                 System.out.println(rmiI.sayHi("rmi"));  
12.          }  
13. }  

package client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestRun {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		  ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/config/applicationContext-rmi-client.xml");
		        ServerRmiI rmiI = (ServerRmiI) context.getBean("clentrmi");
		        System.out.println(rmiI.sayHi("rmi"));
		 }
}

配置文件

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
8.  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"  
9.     default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">     
10.      <bean name="clentrmi" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">  
11.      <property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://127.0.0.1:1021/serverRmiTest"/>  
12.      <property name="serviceInterface" value="client.ServerRmiI"/>  
13.      </bean>  
14. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"
    default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="true">   
     <bean name="clentrmi" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
     <property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://127.0.0.1:1021/serverRmiTest"/>
     <property name="serviceInterface" value="client.ServerRmiI"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

后台成功输出“hi”说明执行成功

需要注意：

1、RMI是很难穿越防火墙的；

2、RMI是基于Java的，这意味着客户端和服务端必须都是采用Java开发的；

3、因为RMI使用了Java的序列化机制，所以通过网络传输的对象类型必须保证在调用的两端是相同的版本。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

参考：

《Spring事件（第3版）》

《Spring高级程序设计》