一对一基于外键生成策略

       设计人和身份证的关系的时候，也可以使用外键维护他们的关系，只不过这样的话多个身份证可以引用一个身份证，就会造成多对一这种情况，我们可以把多对一增加一个unique=“true",这样的话就可以变成一对一关系了。基于外键的一对一关系，idcard的主键不再由person帮他生成，他有自己的主键生成策略。

  

 

     sql语句：

    

   create table person(
      id number(10) primary key,
      name varchar2(20)
   )
   
   create table idcard(
      id number(10) primary key ,
      describe varchar2(20),
      personid number(10) ,
      constraint   fk_idcard_personid foreign key(personid) references person(id) 
   )
   

     配置文件

     Person.hbm.xml

    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.shizhan.po.Person" table="PERSON" schema="SCOTT">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
            <column name="ID" precision="10" scale="0" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
    
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="name" length="20" />
        </property>
        
        <one-to-one name="idCard" cascade="all" property-ref="person"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

      IdCard.hbm.xml

     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.shizhan.po.IdCard" table="IDCARD" schema="SCOTT">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Long">
            <column name="ID" precision="10" scale="0" />
            <!-- 主键自己生成 -->
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
    
        <property name="describe" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="DESCRIBE" length="20" />
        </property>
        
        <many-to-one name="person" unique="true"  column="personid" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

    Person类：

   

package com.shizhan.po;

public class Person {
    private Long id ;
    private String name;
    private IdCard idCard;
     
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}
	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
    
    
}

 

 

     IdCard类:

    

package com.shizhan.po;

public class IdCard {
   private Long id ;
   private String describe;
   private Person person;
   
   
   
   public Person getPerson() {
	return person;
   }
   public void setPerson(Person person) {
	  this.person = person;
   }
   public Long getId() {
	return id;
   }
   public void setId(Long id) {
	  this.id = id;
   }
    public String getDescribe() {
	   return describe;
    }
    public void setDescribe(String describe) {
	   this.describe = describe;
    }
   
}

 

   测试：

 

package com.shizhan.test;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.shizhan.po.IdCard;
import com.shizhan.po.Person;
import com.shizhan.util.DBUtil;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	
   	Session session =  DBUtil.getSession();
   	Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
   	
   	IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
   	idCard.setDescribe("xxxx");
    	
   	Person person = new Person();
    person.setName("shizhan");
    person.setIdCard(idCard);
   	
    //得告诉idcard，他的主对象是谁，否则会出错
    idCard.setPerson(person);
   	session.save(person);
    tx.commit();
   	session.close();
   	
    
    	
	}
}