◆比如，在字符串包含验证时
// 查找以Java开头,任意结尾的字符串 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( " ^Java.* " ); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher( " Java不是人 " ); boolean b = matcher.matches(); // 当条件满足时，将返回true，否则返回false System.out.println(b);
◆以多条件分割字符串时
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( " [, |]+ " ); String[] strs = pattern.split( " Java Hello World Java,Hello,,World|Sun " ); for ( int i = 0 ;i < strs.length;i ++ ) { System.out.println(strs[i]); }
◆文字替换（首次出现字符）
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( "Java 正则表达式 " ); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher( "Java 正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World " ); // 替换第一个符合正则的数据 System.out.println(matcher.replaceFirst( " Java " ));
◆文字替换（全部）
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( "Java 正则表达式 " ); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher( "Java 正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World " ); // 替换第一个符合正则的数据 System.out.println(matcher.replaceAll( " Java " ));
◆文字替换（置换字符）
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( "Java 正则表达式 " ); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher( "Java 正则表达式 Hello World,正则表达式 Hello World " ); StringBuffer sbr = new StringBuffer(); while (matcher.find()) { matcher.appendReplacement(sbr, " Java " ); } matcher.appendTail(sbr); System.out.println(sbr.toString());
◆验证是否为邮箱地址
String str = " ceponline@yahoo.com.cn " ; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( " [\\w\\.\\-]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[\\w\\-]+ " ,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str); System.out.println(matcher.matches());
◆去除html标记
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( " <.+?> " , Pattern.DOTALL); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher( " <a href=\ " index.html\ " >主页</a> " ); String string = matcher.replaceAll( "" ); System.out.println(string);
◆查找html中对应条件字符串
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( " href=\ " (. +? )\ "" ); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher( " <a href=\ " index.html\ " >主页</a> " ); if (matcher.find()) System.out.println(matcher.group( 1 )); }
◆截取http://地址
// 截取url Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile( " (http://|https://){1}[\\w\\.\\-/:]+ " ); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher( " dsdsds<http://dsds//gfgffdfd>fdf " ); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); while (matcher.find()){ buffer.append(matcher.group()); buffer.append( " \r\n " ); System.out.println(buffer.toString()); }
◆替换指定{}中文字
String str = " Java目前的发展史是由{0}年-{1}年 " ; String[][] object = { new String[]{ " \\{0\\} " , " 1995 " }, new String[]{ " \\{1\\} " , " 2007 " }}; System.out.println(replace(str,object)); public static String replace(final String sourceString,Object[] object) { String temp = sourceString; for ( int i = 0 ;i < object.length;i ++ ){ String[] result = (String[])object[i]; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(result[ 0 ]); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(temp); temp = matcher.replaceAll(result[ 1 ]); } return temp; }
◆以正则条件查询指定目录下文件
// 用于缓存文件列表 private ArrayList files = new ArrayList(); // 用于承载文件路径 private String _path; // 用于承载未合并的正则公式 private String _regexp; class MyFileFilter implements FileFilter { /* * * 匹配文件名称 */ public boolean accept(File file) { try { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(_regexp); Matcher match = pattern.matcher(file.getName()); return match.matches(); } catch (Exception e) { return true ; } } } /* * * 解析输入流 * @param inputs */ FilesAnalyze (String path,String regexp){ getFileName(path,regexp); } /* * * 分析文件名并加入files * @param input */ private void getFileName(String path,String regexp) { // 目录 _path = path; _regexp = regexp; File directory = new File(_path); File[] filesFile = directory.listFiles( new MyFileFilter()); if (filesFile == null ) return ; for ( int j = 0 ; j < filesFile.length; j ++ ) { files.add(filesFile[j]); } return ; } /* * * 显示输出信息 * @param out */ public void print (PrintStream out) { Iterator elements = files.iterator(); while (elements.hasNext()) { File file = (File) elements.next(); out.println(file.getPath()); } } public static void output(String path,String regexp) { FilesAnalyze fileGroup1 = new FilesAnalyze(path,regexp); fileGroup1.print(System.out); } public static void main (String[] args) { output( " C:\\ " , " [A-z|.]* " ); }
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