C# .Net并行(多核)编程 6 - 单个Task的等待

from http://ggicci.blog.163.com/blog/static/210364096201272053644956/

Title :

• Pro .NET 4 Parallel Programming in C# (Adam Freeman) - Waiting for a Single Task
• C#多核编程 线程等待

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Quote :

Task.Wait() 的多个重载：

• Wait() 等待，直到 Task 完成，或者被取消，或者抛出异常
• Wait(CancallationToken) 等待，直到 CancellationToken 被取消，或者同上
• Wait(Int32) 等待，直到 Int32 代表的时间过了，或者同 Wait()
• Wait(TimeSpan) 等待，直到 TimeSpan 所代表的时间过了，或者同 Wait()
• Wait(Int32, CancellationToken) 等待，直到…(就是第二个和第三个的组合啦)

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Code 1 : [ Wait() ]

   1: public static void Main(string[] args)

   2: {

   3:    CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

   4:    CancellationToken token = tokenSource.Token;

   5:  

   6:    Task task = new Task(() =>

   7:    {

   8:        token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

   9:        Thread.Sleep(1000);

  10:        Console.WriteLine("task running...");

  11:    }, token);

  12:    task.Start();

  13:  

  14:    //Console.WriteLine("Wait for task to complete.");

  15:    //task.Wait();

  16:  

  17:    Console.WriteLine("Press enter to finish.");

  18:    Console.ReadLine();

  19: }

Result 1.1 : 下面的 “task running…”在 1000 ms 后打印

   1: Press enter to finish.

   2: task running...

如果去掉代码中的注释部分，那么输出结果是：

Result 1.2 : 主线程会等待 task 完成

   1: Wait for task to complete.

   2: task running...

   3: Press enter to finish.

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Code 2 : [ Wait(Int32) ]

   1: public static void Main(string[] args)

   2: {

   3:     CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

   4:     CancellationToken token = tokenSource.Token;

   5:  

   6:     Task task = new Task(() =>

   7:     {

   8:         token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

   9:         Thread.Sleep(1000);

  10:         Console.WriteLine("task running...");

  11:     }, token);

  12:     task.Start();

  13:  

  14:     //等待 task 500ms, 如果 500ms 内 task 完成, 那么会在 task 完成后马上返回 true

  15:     //如果 500 ms 内 task 没有完成, 那么返回 false

  16:     bool completed = task.Wait(500);

  17:     Console.WriteLine("Task completed? {0}", completed);

  18:  

  19:     Console.WriteLine("Press enter to finish.");

  20:     Console.ReadLine();

  21: }

Result 2 : 500 ms 过去后打印 completed 的值，为 false，然后 task 在主线程结束后结束

   1: Task completed? False

   2: Press enter to finish.

   3: task running...

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Code 3 : [ Wait(Int32, CancellationToken) ]

   1: public static void Main(string[] args)

   2: {

   3:     CancellationTokenSource tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();

   4:     CancellationToken token = tokenSource.Token;

   5:  

   6:     Task task = new Task(() =>

   7:     {

   8:         bool canceled = token.WaitHandle.WaitOne(1000);

   9:         if (canceled)

  10:         {

  11:             throw new OperationCanceledException(token);

  12:         }

  13:         Console.WriteLine("task running...");

  14:     }, token);

  15:     

  16:     //timeTask 的任务是在 500 ms 过去的时候调用 tokenSource 的 Cancel 方法以取消 task

  17:     Task timeTask = new Task(() =>

  18:     {

  19:         Thread.Sleep(500);

  20:         tokenSource.Cancel();

  21:     });

  22:     task.Start();

  23:     timeTask.Start();

  24:  

  25:     try

  26:     {

  27:         //task 如果在执行过程中被取消, 那么就会抛出 OperationCanceledException

  28:         bool completed = task.Wait(2000, token);

  29:         Console.WriteLine("Task completed? {0}", completed);

  30:     }

  31:     catch (OperationCanceledException ex)

  32:     {

  33:         Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}", ex.GetType());

  34:         

  35:     }

  36:  

  37:     Console.WriteLine("Press enter to finish.");

  38:     Console.ReadLine();

  39: }

Result 3 :

   1: Exception: System.OperationCanceledException

   2: Press enter to finish.

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End :

Author : Ggicci

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