usaco 1.4.4 mother‘s milk

话说usaco是有多喜欢milk啊……看到milk3的时候那个囧……

Mother's Milk

Farmer John has three milking buckets of capacity A, B, and C liters. Each of the numbers A, B, and C is an integer from 1 through 20, inclusive. Initially, buckets A and B are empty while bucket C is full of milk. Sometimes, FJ pours milk from one bucket to another until the second bucket is filled or the first bucket is empty. Once begun, a pour must be completed, of course. Being thrifty, no milk may be tossed out.

Write a program to help FJ determine what amounts of milk he can leave in bucket C when he begins with three buckets as above, pours milk among the buckets for a while, and then notes that bucket A is empty.

PROGRAM NAME: milk3

INPUT FORMAT

A single line with the three integers A, B, and C.

SAMPLE INPUT (file milk3.in)

8 9 10

OUTPUT FORMAT

A single line with a sorted list of all the possible amounts of milk that can be in bucket C when bucket A is empty.

SAMPLE OUTPUT (file milk3.out)

1 2 8 9 10

SAMPLE INPUT (file milk3.in)

2 5 10

SAMPLE OUTPUT (file milk3.out)

5 6 7 8 9 10

死做法，貌似用了深搜。一开始可二可二的忘了每次把vis的值改为1.结果运行死循环直接跳出。后来有个地方想错了。就是wrong的地方，写成res【an+bn】了。查了很久。好在这题逻辑清晰，虽然写了很久但还没被搞晕。

最囧的是最后空格我反而记得处理了，却忘了回车- -。。。阴沟里翻船什么的唉……

/*
ID: wtff0411
PROG: milk3
LANG: C++
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int vis[22][22];

int res[22];
int a,b,c;
void solve(int an,int bn)
{
     //cout<<an<<bn<<a<<b<<c<<endl;
     //system("pause");
     if(an!=a)
     {
     
              //cout<<a<<endl;
          if(c-an-bn>=a-an)//put c in a
              {
                  if(vis[a][bn]==0)
                  { 
                      vis[a][bn]=1;//shit
                      solve(a,bn);
                      
                  }
              }
          else
          {
              if(vis[an+c-an-bn][bn]==0)
              {vis[an+c-an-bn][bn]=1;
              solve(an+c-an-bn,bn);}
          }
          if(bn>=a-an)//put b in a
              {if(vis[a][bn-a+an]==0)
                  {vis[a][bn-a+an]=1;
                  solve(a,bn-a+an);}
              }
          else
          {
              if(vis[an+bn][0]==0)
              {vis[an+bn][0]=1;solve(an+bn,0);}
          }
     }
     if(bn!=b)
     {
             // cout<<b<<endl;
          if(c-an-bn>=b-bn)//put c in b
              {
                  if(vis[an][b]==0)
                  {
                      if(an==0)
                      res[c-b]=1;
                      vis[an][b]=1;
                      solve(an,b);
                  }
              }
          else
          {
              if(vis[an][bn+c-an-bn]==0)
              {
                  if(an==0)
                  res[0]=1;
                  vis[an][bn+c-an-bn]=1;
                  solve(an,bn+c-an-bn);}
          }
          if(an>b-bn)//put a in b
              {if(vis[an-b+bn][b]==0)
              {vis[an-b+bn][b]=1;
              solve(an-b+bn,b);}}
          else
          {
              res[c-an-bn]=1;//wrong
              if(vis[0][an+bn]==0)
              {vis[0][an+bn]=1;solve(0,an+bn);}
              
          }
     }
     if((an+bn)!=0)
     {
                   //return ;
                   //cout<<c<<endl;
          if(vis[an][0]==0)//put b in c
              {
                  vis[an][0]=1;
                  solve(an,0);
              }
         
          if(vis[0][bn]==0)//put a in c
              {
                  vis[0][bn]=1;
                  res[c-bn]=1;
                  solve(0,bn);
              }
     }
     //cout<<"aa"<<endl;
     return ;
}

int main()
{
    freopen("milk3.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("milk3.out","w",stdout);
    //int a,b,c;   
    //there is no doubt that i'm crazy for forgeting delete this after int them as global variables
    cin>>a>>b>>c;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    memset(res,0,sizeof(res));
    vis[0][0]=1;
    res[c]=1;
    solve(0,0);
    int i=0;
    
   /* if(b>=c)
    res[0]=1;
    else
    res[0]=0;
    */
    for(i=0;i<22;i++)
    if(res[i]==1)
    {cout<<i;
    break;
    }
    for(i++;i<22;i++)
    if(res[i]==1)
    {cout<<" "<<i;
}
cout<<endl;
    //system("pause");
    return 0;
}
    

读了下题解- -。。瞎了。。

1.不用专门设res数组。最后反向循环一下vis【0】【i】就可以了。只要值为1，就输出c-i。省了好几个代码和纠结的地方。

2.sigh。判断vis=0和vis=1写在solve的开头就可以了……省了多少事啊混蛋！

3.可以把倒这个动作写一个函数，桶标为123，用一个双重循环，两个变量为倒出桶和倒入桶的编号。3个桶的时候还不明显，如果有多几个桶的话，那代码精简了n多啊泪。

1,3也就算了，2实在是要好好记住。是因为dfs还不熟吧一定是这样的一定是。。。