Swift的CoreAudio播放pcm文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:01:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:01:07 发布

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分类专栏： pcm macOS iOS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shuangxuyu3220/article/details/115735503

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本文详细介绍了如何在Swift中使用AVFoundation和CoreAudio框架播放内存中的PCM音频。从读取不同格式的PCM文件，创建AVAudioEngine实例，将Data转换为AVAudioPCMBuffer，再到播放音频，整个过程清晰阐述，适合iOS和macOS开发者参考。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

开发中会遇到在swift中播放内存中pcm音频的需求。常见的pcm格式有signed16bit,signed32bit,float32bit，在iOS和macOS中，有个avfundation下的core audio就是专门处理pcm格式音频的。

从文件中读取pcm文件

生成想要的pcm文件，参照我之前的文章
生成三个文件，分别对应signed16bit,signed32bit,float32bit。
开始一个swift项目，创建一个Controller，参照之前的文章
把文件拉入到xcode项目中，并添加到Copy Bundle Resources，如下图：

5.在Controller中添加以下代码：

guard let filefullpathstr = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "s32le", ofType: "pcm") else { return  }
do {
	let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: filefullpathstr)
	let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
}

添加player和engine

添加成员变量

private var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayerNode()
private lazy var audioEngine: AVAudioEngine = {
     let engine = AVAudioEngine()
     // Must happen only once.
     engine.attach(self.audioPlayer)
     return engine
 }()

初始化engine，在controller的viewDidLoad的函数里面，添加以下代码，因为可能会抛出异常，需要做一次catch。这里需要注意。audioFormat必须为standardFormatWithSampleRate，不然会直接crash。有兴趣可以试一下，然后查一下错误代码，就能解锁苹果官方说明文档。

 audioEngine.connect(audioPlayer, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: audioFormat)
            try audioEngine.start()
 try audioEngine.start()

转换pcm的Data数据为AVAudioPCMBuffer

google可得：这个函数扩展了Data类，因此在调用的时候只需要data.convertedTo即可。

extension Data {
    func convertedTo(_ format: AVAudioFormat) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {
        let streamDesc = format.streamDescription.pointee
        let frameCapacity = UInt32(count) / streamDesc.mBytesPerFrame
        guard let buffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: format, frameCapacity: frameCapacity) else { return nil }

        buffer.frameLength = buffer.frameCapacity
        let audioBuffer = buffer.audioBufferList.pointee.mBuffers

        withUnsafeBytes { (bufferPointer) in
            guard let addr = bufferPointer.baseAddress else { return }
            audioBuffer.mData?.copyMemory(from: addr, byteCount: Int(audioBuffer.mDataByteSize))
        }

        return buffer
    }
}

拿到数据后交给player播放

audioPlayer.scheduleBuffer(audioFileBuffer);
audioPlayer.play()

所有代码

//
//  MainViewController.swift
//  PlayPCM
//
//  Created by Niap on 2021/4/15.
//

import Foundation
import UIKit
import AVFoundation

extension Data {
    func convertedTo(_ format: AVAudioFormat) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {
        let streamDesc = format.streamDescription.pointee
        let frameCapacity = UInt32(count) / streamDesc.mBytesPerFrame
        guard let buffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: format, frameCapacity: frameCapacity) else { return nil }

        buffer.frameLength = buffer.frameCapacity
        let audioBuffer = buffer.audioBufferList.pointee.mBuffers

        withUnsafeBytes { (bufferPointer) in
            guard let addr = bufferPointer.baseAddress else { return }
            audioBuffer.mData?.copyMemory(from: addr, byteCount: Int(audioBuffer.mDataByteSize))
        }

        return buffer
    }
}


class MainViewController : UIViewController{
    
    private var audioFormat = AVAudioFormat(standardFormatWithSampleRate: 44100.0, channels: 1)
    private var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayerNode()
    private lazy var audioEngine: AVAudioEngine = {
        let engine = AVAudioEngine()
        // Must happen only once.
        engine.attach(self.audioPlayer)
        return engine
    }()
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        guard let filefullpathstr = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "f32le", ofType: "pcm") else { return  }
        guard let audioFormat = self.audioFormat else { return  }
        
        do {
            let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: filefullpathstr)
            let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
            guard let audioFileBuffer = data.convertedTo(audioFormat) else {return}
           
            
            audioEngine.connect(audioPlayer, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: audioFormat)
            try audioEngine.start()
            audioPlayer.scheduleBuffer(audioFileBuffer);
            //audioPlayer.volume = 1
            audioPlayer.play()
        } catch let error  {
            print("!! error \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }

    }
}