python APScheduler 框架,模仿Java的Quartz框架写的,强大给力。
它的主页是:http://packages.python.org/APScheduler/index.html
提问的地方:http://groups.google.com/group/apscheduler (老外很认真的回答你的问题)
它的按照很简单:参考主要的install就可以了,就两三步
例子如下:
- from apscheduler.scheduler import Scheduler
- import time
- # Start the scheduler
- sched = Scheduler()
- def job_function():
- print "Hello World"
- print 'start to sleep'
- print 'wake'
- sched.daemonic = False
- sched.add_cron_job(job_function,day_of_week='mon-fri', hour='*', minute='0-59',second='*/5')
- sched.start()
这个是最简单的例子(目前我初学,呵呵)
这里要提到的是:
apscheduler会创建一个线程,这个线程默认是daemon=True,也就是默认的是线程守护的。
在上面的代码里面,要是不加上sched.daemonic=False的话,这个脚本就不会运行。
因为上面的脚本要是没有sched.daemonic=False的话,它会创建一个守护线程。这个过程中,会创建scheduler的实例。但是由于脚本很小,运行速度很快,主线程mainthread会马上结束,而此时定时任务的线程还没来得及执行,就跟随主线程结束而结束了。(守护线程和主线程之间的关系决定的)。要让脚本运行正常,必须设置该脚本为非守护线程。sched.daemonic=False
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补充:
- #-*-coding:utf-8-*-
- from apscheduler.scheduler import Scheduler
- def job_function(a):
- print a
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- hello = 'hello world'
- sched = Scheduler(daemonic=False) # 注意这里,要设置 daemonic=False
- sched.add_cron_job(job_function, day_of_week='mon-fri', hour='*', minute='0-59', second='*/5', args=[hello]) # args=[] 用来给job函数传递参数
- sched.start()
- # ----------- 源码 -------------------------------
- # def add_cron_job(self, func, year=None, month=None, day=None, week=None,
- # day_of_week=None, hour=None, minute=None, second=None,
- # start_date=None, args=None, kwargs=None, **options):
- # """
- # Schedules a job to be completed on times that match the given
- # expressions.
- #
- # :param func: callable to run
- # :param year: year to run on
- # :param month: month to run on
- # :param day: day of month to run on
- # :param week: week of the year to run on
- # :param day_of_week: weekday to run on (0 = Monday)
- # :param hour: hour to run on
- # :param second: second to run on
- # :param args: list of positional arguments to call func with
- # :param kwargs: dict of keyword arguments to call func with
- # :param name: name of the job
- # :param jobstore: alias of the job store to add the job to
- # :param misfire_grace_time: seconds after the designated run time that
- # the job is still allowed to be run
- # :return: the scheduled job
- # :rtype: :class:`~apscheduler.job.Job`
- # """
- #