系统分析作业5

a. 阅读 Asg_RH 文档，按用例构建领域模型。

• 按 Task2 要求，请使用工具 UMLet，截图格式务必是 png 并控制尺寸
• 说明：请不要受 PCMEF 层次结构影响。你需要识别实体（E）和 中介实体（M，也称状态实体）
  
  • 在单页面应用（如 vue）中，E 一般与数据库构建有关， M 一般与 store 模式 有关
  • 在 java web 应用中，E 一般与数据库构建有关， M 一般与 session 有关

领域模型如下：

b. 数据库建模(E-R 模型)

• 按 Task 3 要求，给出系统的 E-R 模型（数据逻辑模型）
• 建模工具 PowerDesigner（简称PD） 或开源工具 OpenSystemArchitect
• 不负责的链接 http://www.cnblogs.com/mcgrady/archive/2013/05/25/3098588.html
• 导出 Mysql 物理数据库的脚本
• 简单叙说 数据库逻辑模型 与 领域模型 的异同

使用MySQLWorkbench 根据领域模型所做的E-R模型如下：

导出 Mysql 物理数据库的脚本：

-- MySQL Script generated by MySQL Workbench
-- Sun Apr 29 15:08:27 2018
-- Model: New Model    Version: 1.0
-- MySQL Workbench Forward Engineering

SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='TRADITIONAL,ALLOW_INVALID_DATES';

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Schema mydb
-- -----------------------------------------------------

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Schema mydb
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `mydb` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
USE `mydb` ;

-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Shopping Basket`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Shopping Basket` (
  `TravellerID` INT NOT NULL,
  `ReservationID` INT NOT NULL,
  `TotalPrice` INT NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE INDEX `TravellerID_UNIQUE` (`TravellerID` ASC),
  PRIMARY KEY (`TravellerID`));


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Traveller`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Traveller` (
  `TravellerID` INT NOT NULL,
  `Fullname` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `EmailAddress` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `Sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  `IsSmoker` TINYINT NOT NULL,
  `Shopping Basket_TravellerID` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`TravellerID`),
  UNIQUE INDEX `TravellerId_UNIQUE` (`TravellerID` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_Traveller_Shopping Basket1_idx` (`Shopping Basket_TravellerID` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Traveller_Shopping Basket1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Shopping Basket_TravellerID`)
    REFERENCES `mydb`.`Shopping Basket` (`TravellerID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Hotel`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Hotel` (
  `HotelID` INT NOT NULL,
  `Name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  `StarRating` INT NULL,
  `HotRating` INT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`HotelID`));


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`OrderItem`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`OrderItem` (
  `ReservationID` INT NOT NULL,
  `NumberOfAdults` INT NOT NULL,
  `NumberOfChildren` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ReservationID`));


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Reservation`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Reservation` (
  `ReservationID` INT NOT NULL,
  `TravellerID` INT NOT NULL,
  `HotelName` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  `HotelCity` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  `CheckInDate` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  `CheckOutDate` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  `TotalPrice` INT NOT NULL,
  `Traveller_TravellerID` INT NOT NULL,
  `Shopping Basket_TravellerID` INT NOT NULL,
  `Hotel_HotelID` INT NOT NULL,
  `OrderItem_ReservationID` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ReservationID`),
  UNIQUE INDEX `ReservationID_UNIQUE` (`ReservationID` ASC),
  UNIQUE INDEX `TravellerID_UNIQUE` (`TravellerID` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_Reservation_Traveller1_idx` (`Traveller_TravellerID` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_Reservation_Shopping Basket1_idx` (`Shopping Basket_TravellerID` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_Reservation_Hotel1_idx` (`Hotel_HotelID` ASC),
  INDEX `fk_Reservation_OrderItem1_idx` (`OrderItem_ReservationID` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Reservation_Traveller1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Traveller_TravellerID`)
    REFERENCES `mydb`.`Traveller` (`TravellerID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Reservation_Shopping Basket1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Shopping Basket_TravellerID`)
    REFERENCES `mydb`.`Shopping Basket` (`TravellerID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Reservation_Hotel1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Hotel_HotelID`)
    REFERENCES `mydb`.`Hotel` (`HotelID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Reservation_OrderItem1`
    FOREIGN KEY (`OrderItem_ReservationID`)
    REFERENCES `mydb`.`OrderItem` (`ReservationID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION);


-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Room`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Room` (
  `HotelID` INT NOT NULL,
  `Type` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
  `ListPrice` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
  `Capacity` INT NOT NULL,
  `Date` VARCHAR(50) NULL,
  `IsAvailable` TINYINT NOT NULL,
  `Hotel_HotelID` INT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`HotelID`),
  INDEX `fk_Room_Hotel_idx` (`Hotel_HotelID` ASC),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_Room_Hotel`
    FOREIGN KEY (`Hotel_HotelID`)
    REFERENCES `mydb`.`Hotel` (`HotelID`)
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION);


SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;
SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS;

简单叙说 数据库逻辑模型 与 领域模型 的异同

• 领域模型构建的是针对实际场景的问题以及解决方案的对象，它构建的是对象行为
• 数据库逻辑模型构建的是数据本身以及其存储，即数据的存储结构
• 数据库逻辑模型依赖于领域模型
• 数据库逻辑模型更关注实体之间的关系，更关注每个属性的类型。领域模型虽然也关注对象之间的关系，但基本是基于现实中的关系的，而数据库逻辑模型是基于数据库实体之间需要的关系而建立。