环形缓冲区的设计与实现

#include <stdio.h>     
    
#define MAXSIZE 8     
    
int ringbuf[MAXSIZE];     
int readldx=0;  
int writeldx=0;  
char full=0;

int next_data_handle(int addr)     
{     
    return (addr+1) == MAXSIZE ? 0:(addr+1) ;     
}     

int get_size(void)     
{     
    if(writeldx>=readldx)  return (writeldx - readldx);
    else return (MAXSIZE+writeldx - readldx);
}       

int write_data(int data)  
{  
    if((writeldx+1)%MAXSIZE!=readldx)
    {
        *(ringbuf+writeldx) = data;  
        writeldx = next_data_handle(writeldx);  
        if((writeldx+1)==readldx)
        {
            full = 1;  
            return -1;  //返回这个之后，应用程序应该关闭串口，不再接收数据	       	
        }	
    }
    return 0;	
}  
  
int read_data(int *dat)  
{  
    if(writeld!=readldx)
    {
        readldx = next_data_handle(readldx);  
        *dat = *(ringbuf+readldx);  
        return 0;
    }
    else if(full==1)
    {
        full =0;
        return -1;    //返回这个之后，应用程序应该打开串口，继续接收数据
    }    
}