有时候不小心在Git中rm了文件。怎么恢复呢?别急,咱们一步步来。
首先git status一把,看看此时工作区的状态
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ git status
# On branch master
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 1
- 2
- 3
可见此时没有任何修改的内容。
再看看具体有什么
xxx@xxx static_files]$ ls
abbr_data breakfast_data room_type_data
- 1
- 2
- 1
- 2
此时总计有三个文件。OK,让我们干掉其中一个
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ git rm abbr_data
rm 'static_files/abbr_data'
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
# deleted: abbr_data
#
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ ls
breakfast_data room_type_data
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
此时工作区的文件就只剩两个了,abbr_data这个文件,已经被我们干掉。
如果我们想要恢复,怎么办呢?
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ git checkout -- abbr_data
error: pathspec 'static_files/abbr_data' did not match any file(s) known to git.
- 1
- 2
- 1
- 2
直接checkout,是不行的。
那怎么办呢?其实在git status中,已经告诉我们怎么办了。
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ git reset HEAD abbr_data
Unstaged changes after reset:
M static_files/abbr_data
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 1
- 2
- 3
用reset命令,先将abbr_data这个文件找回来。
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
# (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# deleted: abbr_data
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
再checkout一把
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ git checkout -- abbr_data
[xxx@xxx static_files]$
- 1
- 2
- 1
- 2
看到checkout以后没有任何提示,这事就成了。因为git的哲学跟unix的哲学一样,没消息就是最好的消息。。。
再ls一下,果然,abbr_data找回来了。
[xxx@xxx static_files]$ ls
abbr_data breakfast_data room_type_data