python 绘图添加图例显示UserWarning: Legend does not support [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x07FA3210>]

绘制不同条件的两条折线想用图例说明，但是不成功，图例不会正常显示。报错代码如下：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pylab as pl

x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
labels=['S1(25%)','S1(50%)','S1(75%)','S2','S3(25%)','S3(50%)','S3(75%)']
y1=[0.328,0.320,0.313,0.738,0.259,0.258,0.254]
y2=[0.230,0.234,0.232,0.738,0.233,0.233,0.253]

plot1=pl.plot(x,y1,'r')
plot2=pl.plot(x,y2,'b')
pl.xticks(x,labels)
pl.title('the loss percentage of T=7&T=14')
pl.ylabel('average losses(%)')
pl.ylim(0.0,1.0)
pl.legend([plot1,plot2],('T=14','T=7'),'best',numpoints=1)
pl.show()

查找之后发现是这样解释的：

plot1=pl.plot(x,y1,'r')
plot2=pl.plot(x,y2,'b')

需要改成

plot1,=pl.plot(x,y1,'r')

plot2,=pl.plot(x,y2,'b')

再运行就不会报错图例也正常显示了~~

但是不明白这个逗号是干吗的

解释如下：

The comma is Python syntax that denotes either a single-element tuple. E.g.,

>>> tuple([1])
(1,)

In this case, it is used for argument unpacking: plot returns a single-element list, which is unpacked into line:

>>> x, y = [1, 2]
>>> x
1
>>> y
2
>>> z, = [3]
>>> z
3

An alternative, perhaps more readable way of doing this is to use list-like syntax:

>>> [z] = [4]
>>> z
4

though the z, = is more common in Python code.

意思好像是这个逗号用于参数解包。。。。大概就是这样。。。