关于Filter中的两个异常，重定向后要加Return

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-12 16:44:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-12 16:44:55 发布

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这是个很常见的问题，度娘和谷歌动手就能查到，可是今天还是遇到了，因为一直做业务研发，没有直接关注这些细节。

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这两个异常如下：

1、Java代码

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot forward after response has been committed  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:313)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:301)  
    at com.servlet.MyServlet2.doGet(MyServlet2.java:22)  
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690)  
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
    at com.filter.MyFilter.doFilter(MyFilter.java:48)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:228)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)  
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)  
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:216)  
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)  
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:634)  
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:445)  
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

2、Java 代码

java.lang.IllegalStateException  
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.sendError(ResponseFacade.java:407)  
    at org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet.serveResource(DefaultServlet.java:662)  
    at org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet.doGet(DefaultServlet.java:325)  
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690)  
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
    at com.filter.MyFilter.doFilter(MyFilter.java:48)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:228)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)  
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)  
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)  
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:216)  
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)  
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:634)  
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:445)  
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

只要在重定向后加return就可以了。

Java代码

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
        FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");       
    HttpServletRequest hrequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;  
    String path = hrequest.getContextPath();  
    String basePath = hrequest.getScheme()+"://"+hrequest.getServerName()+":"+hrequest.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
    // 获得请求的全路径  
    String reUrl = hrequest.getRequestURL().toString();  
    // 是否包含参数  
    int index = reUrl.indexOf("?");  
    String re = "";  
    if(index == -1){  
        re = reUrl.substring(basePath.length());  
    }else{  
        re = reUrl.substring(basePath.length(), index);  
    }  
    // 是否是请求资源  
    if(!isResource(re)){  
        // 是否有访问的权限  
        boolean isCheck = ConnUril.checkUrl(re);  
        if(!isCheck){  
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/error.jsp").forward(request,response);  
            // 必须加返回，否则报错  
            return ;  
        }  
    }  
    // 继续执行  
    chain.doFilter(request, response);  
}

报错原因很简单，转向后再去执行关于response的操作，就等于执行了两遍转向，因此会报错！

问题简单，也需要留意，再简单的问题也是问题，成功在细节和那些别人以为是傻冒的问题中。

原文网址：http://cuisuqiang.iteye.com/blog/1478086