Spring Boot使用redis做数据缓存

1 添加redis支持

在pom.xml中添加

Xml代码  

1. <dependency>  
2.    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
3.    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>  
4. </dependency>  

 

2 redis配置

Java代码  

1. package com.wisely.ij.config;  
2. 
   
3. import java.lang.reflect.Method;
4. import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
5. import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
   import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
   import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer；
6. import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
   
7. import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
   
8. import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
   import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping;
   
9. 
   
10. @Configuration  
11. @EnableCaching  
12. public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{  
13.   
14.     @Bean  
15.     public KeyGenerator wiselyKeyGenerator(){  
16.         return new KeyGenerator() {  
17.             @Override  
18.             public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object… params) {  
19.                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
20.                 sb.append(target.getClass().getName());  
21.                 sb.append(method.getName());  
22.                 for (Object obj : params) {  
23.                     sb.append(obj.toString());  
24.                 }  
25.                 return sb.toString();  
26.             }  
27.         };  
28.   
29.     }  
30.   
31.     @Bean  
32.     public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<?, ?> redisTemplate) {  
33.         return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);  
34.     }  
35.   
36.     @Bean  
37.     public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(  
38.             RedisConnectionFactory factory) {  
39.         StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);  
40.         Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);  
41.         ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();  
42.         om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, Visibility.ANY);  
43.         om.enableDefaultTyping(DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);  
44.         jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);  
45.         template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);  
46.         template.afterPropertiesSet();  
47. 
    
48.         return template;  
49.     }  
50. }  

 

 

3 redis服务器配置

Properties代码  

1. # REDIS (RedisProperties)  
2. spring.redis.database=0 # database name  
3. spring.redis.host=localhost # server host  
4. spring.redis.password= # server password  
5. spring.redis.port=6379 # connection port  
6. spring.redis.pool.max-idle=10 # pool settings …  
7. spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0  
8. spring.redis.pool.max-active=10  
9. spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1 

 

4 应用

测试两个实体类

Java代码  

1. package com.wisely.ij.domain;  
2.   
3. public class Address {  
4.     private Long id;  
5.     private String province;  
6.     private String city;  
7.   
8.     public Address(Long id,String province, String city) {  
9.         this.id = id;  
10.         this.province = province;  
11.         this.city = city;  
12.     }  
13.   
14.     public Address() {  
15.     }  
16.   
17.     public Long getId() {  
18.         return id;  
19.     }  
20.   
21.     public void setId(Long id) {  
22.         this.id = id;  
23.     }  
24.   
25.     public String getProvince() {  
26.         return province;  
27.     }  
28.   
29.     public void setProvince(String province) {  
30.         this.province = province;  
31.     }  
32.   
33.     public String getCity() {  
34.         return city;  
35.     }  
36.   
37.     public void setCity(String city) {  
38.         this.city = city;  
39.     }  
40. }  

 

Java代码  

1. package com.wisely.ij.domain;  
2.   
3. public class User {  
4.     private Long id;  
5.     private String firstName;  
6.     private String lastName;  
7.   
8.     public User(Long id,String firstName, String lastName) {  
9.         this.id = id ;  
10.         this.firstName = firstName;  
11.         this.lastName = lastName;  
12.     }  
13.   
14.     public User() {  
15.     }  
16.   
17.     public Long getId() {  
18.         return id;  
19.     }  
20.   
21.     public void setId(Long id) {  
22.         this.id = id;  
23.     }  
24.   
25.     public String getFirstName() {  
26.         return firstName;  
27.     }  
28.   
29.     public void setFirstName(String firstName) {  
30.         this.firstName = firstName;  
31.     }  
32.   
33.     public String getLastName() {  
34.         return lastName;  
35.     }  
36.   
37.     public void setLastName(String lastName) {  
38.         this.lastName = lastName;  
39.     }  
40. }  

 

 使用演示

Java代码  

1. package com.wisely.ij.service;  
2.   
3. import com.wisely.ij.domain.Address;  
4. import com.wisely.ij.domain.User;  
5. import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;  
6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
7.   
8. @Service  
9. public class DemoService {  
10.     @Cacheable(value = “usercache”, key = “#id + ‘_’ + #firstName + ‘_’ + #lastName”) 
11.     public User findUser(Long id,String firstName,String lastName){  
12.         System.out.println(”无缓存的时候调用这里。”);  
13.         return new User(id,firstName,lastName);  
14.     }  
15. 
    
16.     @Cacheable(value = “addresscache”, key = “#id + ‘_’ + #province + ‘_’ + #city”)
17.     public Address findAddress(Long id,String province,String city){  
18.         System.out.println(”无缓存的时候调用这里。”);  
19.         return new Address(id,province,city);  
20.     }  
21. }  

 

Java代码  

1. package com.wisely.ij.web;  
2.   
3. import com.wisely.ij.domain.Address;  
4. import com.wisely.ij.domain.User;  
5. import com.wisely.ij.service.DemoService;  
6. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
7. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
8. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
9. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  
10.   
11. @RestController
12. public class DemoEndpoint{  
13.   
14.     @Autowired  
15.     DemoService demoService;  
16.   
17.     @RequestMapping(value = “/test”, method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)   
18.     public String putCache(){  
19.         demoService.findUser(1L, “zhang”, “san”);
20.         demoService.findAddress(2L, “jx”, “gz”);
21.         System.out.println(“if it not print ‘无缓存的时候调用。’ ,it means the test is success.”);
22.         return “OK”;
23.     }  
24.     @RequestMapping(value = “/test2”, method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)  
25.     public String testCache(){  
26.         User user = demoService.findUser(1L, “zhang”, “san”);  
27.         Address address =demoService.findAddress(2L, “jx”, “gz”);  
28.         System.out.println(”it not excute query”);  
29.         System.out.println(”user:”+“/”+user.getFirstName()+“/”+user.getLastName());  
30.         System.out.println(”address:”+“/”+address.getProvince()+“/”+address.getCity());  
31.         return “OK”;  
32.     }  
33. }  

 

5 检验

 

先访问http://localhost:8080/test 保存缓存

 

再访问http://localhost:8080/test2 调用缓存里的数据