transform 函数对象

// sort.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<list>
#include<functional>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std; 

//全局函数
int cube(int n)
{
	return (n*n);
};

//函数对象
class produce
{
public:

	produce():max(0),min(110){};

  int operator()(int n) //运算符重载
	{
		if(n>max)
			max=n;
		if(n<min)
			min=n;
        return (n*n*n);

	}
  int max;
  int min;
};
int main()
{
	const int count=10;
	srand(time(0));
	vector<int>v,v2;
	v.reserve(count);
	v2.reserve(count);
	
	for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
		v.push_back(rand()%20);
	
	
	cout<<"数列例如以下："<<endl;
	copy(v.begin(),v.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

	//调用全局函数
	transform(v.begin(),v.end(),back_inserter(v2),cube);
	
	cout<<endl;
	copy(v2.begin(),v2.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

	//调用函数对象
	vector<int>().swap(v2);//清零
	transform(v.begin(),v.end(),back_inserter(v2),produce());
	
	cout<<endl;
	copy(v2.begin(),v2.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

	//这里不能用transform，因back_inserter的问题
	vector<int>().swap(v2);//清零
	produce p=for_each(v.begin(),v.end(),produce());
	
	cout<<endl;
	copy(v2.begin(),v2.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));

	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"max="<<p.max<<"   min="<<p.min<<endl;
   
   
	getchar();
	return 0;
}