awt和swing做的计算器

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

import com.geowind.controller.Controller;

public class MainUI implements ActionListener{

	//表格包布局约束
	private GridBagConstraints c = null;
	String[][] names = {
			{ "MC", "MR", "MS", "M+", "M-" },
			{ "←", "CE", "C", "±", "√" }, 
			{ "7", "8", "9", "/", "%" },
			{ "4", "5", "6", "*", "1/x" },
			{ "1", "2", "3", "-", "=" },
			{ "0", "", ".", "+","" }
		};
	private JTextField field;
	//窗体
	private JFrame frame;

	public MainUI() {

		// 创建约束
		c = new GridBagConstraints();
		c.insets= new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);//表格的间隔
		c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;//表格的拉伸为横纵向都拉伸

		// 创建窗体
		frame = new JFrame("计算器");
		// 设置此窗体的布局为网格包布局
		frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

		//输入框
		field = new JTextField();
		field.setText("0  ");//设置输入框初始值为0
		field.setEditable(false);//设置输入框不可编辑
		field.setBackground(Color.white);//设置输入框的背景色
		field.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 50));//设置输入框的大小
		field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);//设置文本右边对齐
		field.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));//设置字体
		//将输入框添加到第零个位置
		addComponent(field, 0, 0, 5, 1);

		//添加按钮
		for (int row = 1; row < 7; row++) {
			for (int col = 0; col < 5; col++) {
				JButton btn = new JButton(names[row - 1][col]);
				btn.addActionListener(this);
				//调整按钮大小
				btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 30));
				//设置按钮边框和按钮中文本的间距
				btn.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
				//设置按钮的颜色
				btn.setBackground(new Color(231, 249, 209));

				//为按钮指定样式
				if (row == 5 && col == 4) {
					addComponent(btn, col, row, 1, 2);
				} else if (row == 6 && col == 0) {
					addComponent(btn, col, row, 2, 1);
				} else if(!((row == 6 && col == 4) || (row == 6 && col == 1))){
					//当不为(6, 1)和(6, 4)位置的按钮时
					addComponent(btn, col, row, 1, 1);
				}

			}
		}

		// 设置窗体的属性
		frame.pack();//根据组件调整窗体大小
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//居中
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据指定约束添加按钮
	 * 
	 * @param btn
	 *            按钮
	 * @param c
	 *            约束
	 */
	public void addComponent(Component com, int gridx, int gridy,
			int gridwidth, int gridheight) {
		c.gridx = gridx;
		c.gridy = gridy;
		c.gridwidth = gridwidth;
		c.gridheight = gridheight;
		frame.add(com, c);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MainUI g = new MainUI();
	}

	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		//获取响应的按钮
		JButton btn = (JButton)e.getSource();
		//拿到按钮上的文本
		String text = btn.getText();
		//输入框中的表达式
		String oldText = field.getText();
		
		if("=".equals(text)){
			Controller c = new Controller();
			double result = c.getResult(c.toPostExpression(oldText));
			field.setText(result+"");
		}else{
			field.setText(oldText + text);
		}
		
		
	}
}

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150225133649871?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2lsZW5jZTIwMTU=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

用GridBagConstraints做的UI布局明显好看的多

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