Mybatis_Plus映射内部类集合报错：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class，找不到内部类

需求场景：联表查询时存在一对多映射需求，且对应的是内部类映射。

Mybatis_Plus映射内部类集合的时候，服务启动就报错，话不多说直接上报错内容：

Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'cn.cooper.domain.Teacher.Student'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: cn.cooper.domain.Teacher.Student
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:120) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveAlias(BaseBuilder.java:149) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.BaseBuilder.resolveClass(BaseBuilder.java:116) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
	... 60 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: cn.cooper.domain.Teacher.Student
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:200) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:89) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:261) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:116) ~[mybatis-3.5.5.jar:3.5.5]
	... 62 common frames omitted

接下来是我的SQL语句：

<select id="list" resultMap="resultMap">
        SELECT
            t.id tid,
            t.`name` tname,
            s.id sid,
            s.`name` sname
        FROM
            teacher t
            LEFT JOIN student s ON s.teacher_id = t.id
    </select>
    <resultMap id="resultMap" type="cn.cooper.domain.Teacher">
        <result column="tid" property="id"></result>
        <result column="tname" property="name"></result>
        <collection property="students" ofType="cn.cooper.domain.Teacher.Student">
            <result column="sid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="sname" property="name"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

Java实体类：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("teacher")
public class Teacher {

    private Long id;

    private String name;

    private List<Student> students;

    @Data
    public static class Student {
        private Long id;

        private String name;
    }
}

表设计SQL：

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` bigint(12) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` bigint(12) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `teacher_id` bigint(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

好的，回到报错内容：实体类中内部类的Student类找不到，但是写法好像没问题。查阅了一些资料，发现原因在于包名：映射的时候不是使用.（点）表示内部类关系，而是使用的$

解决方案如下：

<!--错误写法-->
<collection property="students" ofType="cn.cooper.domain.Teacher.Student">
            <result column="sid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="sname" property="name"></result>
</collection>

<!--正确写法-->
<collection property="students" ofType="cn.cooper.domain.Teacher$Student">
            <result column="sid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="sname" property="name"></result>
</collection>

再次启动就没问题了

2022-09-14 20:09:14.792  INFO 10492 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.31]
2022-09-14 20:09:14.871  INFO 10492 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-09-14 20:09:14.871  INFO 10492 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 858 ms
 _ _   |_  _ _|_. ___ _ |    _ 
| | |\/|_)(_| | |_\  |_)||_|_\ 
     /               |         
                        3.4.0 
2022-09-14 20:09:15.561  INFO 10492 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2022-09-14 20:09:15.762  INFO 10492 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 80 (http) with context path ''
2022-09-14 20:09:15.765  INFO 10492 --- [           main] cn.cooper.App                            : Started App in 2.203 seconds (JVM running for 3.149)

尝试访问：

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "张三",
        "students": [
            {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "撒大声地"
            },
            {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "啊实打实"
            }
        ]
    },
    // 多余结果省略.....
]

虽然只是一个很小的知识点，但是也希望能帮助到查找的人