利用oop思想实现的一个小demo【demo图书管理系统】

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

public class BookManageSys {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, BookInfo> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        boolean status = true;
        while (status) {
            System.out.println("**********************欢迎来到图书馆平台*********************");
            System.out.println("**********************  增加书本请按1   *********************");
            System.out.println("**********************  查询书本请按2   *********************");
            System.out.println("**********************     借书请按3    *********************");
            System.out.println("**********************     归还请按4    *********************");
            System.out.println("**********************    退出请按5     *********************");
            System.out.println("**********************请输入编号：");
            Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
            int type = in.nextInt();
            switch (type) {
                case 1:
                    map = addBook(map);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    searchBook(map);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    map = rentBook(map);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    map = bookBack(map);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    status = false;
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

//    增加图书的方法
    static Map<String, BookInfo> addBook(Map<String, BookInfo> map) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("增加书本");
        System.out.println("请输入要增加的书本的名字：");
        String name = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入库存：");
        int num = in.nextInt();
//        首先判断该书库中是否已经存在(书名一致即为存在)
        if (map.containsKey(name)) {
//         该书已经存在在库中，只需更新库存即可
            BookInfo temp = new BookInfo();
            temp = map.get(name);
            temp.setNum(temp.getNum() + num);
            System.out.println("----------增加成功-----------");
            return map;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入作者：");
        String author = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入价格：");
        double price = in.nextDouble();
//        将书本添加入库
//        书本不存在在库存中，所有元素均需添加
        map.put(name, new BookInfo(name, author, num, price));
        System.out.println("----------增加成功-----------");
        return map;
    }

    //    查询图书的功能
    static void searchBook(Map<String, BookInfo> map) {
        System.out.println("查询图书");
        System.out.println("书名               作者          库存        价格        借出时间           归还时间");
        Set<Map.Entry<String, BookInfo>> entries = map.entrySet();
        if (!entries.isEmpty()) {
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, BookInfo>> iterator = entries.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, BookInfo> next = iterator.next();
                BookInfo object = map.get(next.getKey());
                System.out.println(object.getName() + "            " + object.getAuthor() + "             " +
                        object.getNum() + "     " + object.getPrice() + "      " + object.getTimeRent() +
                        "               " + object.getTimeBack());
            }
        }
    }

    //    借书的方法
    static Map<String, BookInfo> rentBook(Map<String, BookInfo> map) {
//        判断要借的书是否库中存在
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名:");
        String name = in.next();
        if (!map.containsKey(name)) {
            System.out.println("请核对书名后输入。");
        } else {
//            书已经在库中存在
//            判断书的库存是否大于0
            int count = map.get(name).getNum();
            if (count == 0) {
                System.out.println("该书已被全部借出，请重新选择。");
            } else {
                String timeRent = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd yyyy").format(new Date());
                BookInfo temp = map.get(name);
                temp.setNum(temp.getNum() - 1);
                temp.setTimeRent(timeRent);
                map.put(name, temp);
                System.out.println("借出成功。");
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

    //    归还系统
    static Map<String, BookInfo> bookBack(Map<String, BookInfo> map) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name = in.next();
//        判断该书在原数据中是否有记录，若没有则不视为借出图书
        if (!map.containsKey(name)) {
            System.out.println("请核对书名后输入。");
        } else {
//            该书存在于数据中
            String timeBack = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd yyyy").format(new Date());
            BookInfo temp = map.get(name);
            temp.setNum(temp.getNum() + 1);
            temp.setTimeBack(timeBack);
            map.put(name, temp);
            System.out.println("归还成功。");
        }
        return map;
    }

}

class BookInfo {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int num;
    private double price;
    private String timeRent;
    private String timeBack;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public String getTimeRent() {
        return timeRent;
    }

    public String getTimeBack() {
        return timeBack;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public void setTimeRent(String timeRent) {
        this.timeRent = timeRent;
    }

    public void setTimeBack(String timeBack) {
        this.timeBack = timeBack;
    }

    public BookInfo(String name, String author, int num, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.num = num;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public BookInfo() {
    }
}