Apache ab 测试工具分析

参 数	简 要	描 述
-n	requests 请求	Number of requests to perform 要执行的请求数量
-c	concurrency 并发	Number of multiple requests to make at a time 同一时间请求的数量
-t	timelimit	Seconds to max. to spend on benchmarking This implies -n 50000 测试所进行的最大秒数。其内部隐含值是-n 50000，它可以使对服务器的测试限制在一个固定的总时间以内。默认时，没有时间限制。
-s	timeout	Seconds to max. wait for each response Default is 30 seconds
-b	windowsize	Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
-B	address	Address to bind to when making outgoing connections
-p	postfile	File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T 包含了需要POST的数据的文件
-u	putfile	File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
-T	content-type	Content-type header to use for POST/PUT data, eg. ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded’ Default is 'text/plain’ POST数据所使用的Content-type头信息。
-v	verbosity	How much troubleshooting info to print
-w		Print out results in HTML tables
-i		Use HEAD instead of GET
-x	attributes	String to insert as table attributes
-y	attributes	String to insert as tr attributes
-z	attributes	String to insert as td or th attributes
-C	attribute	Add cookie, eg. ‘Apache=1234’. (repeatable)
-H	attribute	Add Arbitrary header line, eg. ‘Accept-Encoding: gzip’ Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
-A	attribute	Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password.
-P	attribute	Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password.
-X	proxy:port	Proxyserver and port number to use
-V		Print version number and exit
-k		Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
-d		Do not show percentiles served table.
-S		Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
-q		Do not show progress when doing more than 150 requests
-l		Accept variable document length (use this for dynamic pages)
-g	filename	Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
-e	filename	Output CSV file with percentages served
-r		Don’t exit on socket receive errors.
-m	method	Method name
-h		Display usage information (this message)
-I		Disable TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) extension
-Z	ciphersuite	Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
-f	protocol	pecify SSL/TLS protocol

$ ab -c 100 -n 1000 http://php.me/test/index.php

Server Software:        nginx/1.12.2               # web 服务器
Server Hostname:        php.me                     # 服务器域名
Server Port:            80                         # 服务器端口

Document Path:          /test/index.php            # 请求的文件路径
Document Length:        11 bytes                   # 请求文件返回数据的大小，不是文件本身的大小

Concurrency Level:      100                        # 并发数量
Time taken for tests:   0.023 seconds              # 测试花费的时间
Complete requests:      100                        # 完成的请求数，成功的请求数
Failed requests:        0                          # 失败的请求数
Total transferred:      17400 bytes                # 传输的总字节
HTML transferred:       1100 bytes                 # HTML 传输的字节
Requests per second:    4297.19 [#/sec] (mean)     # 每秒响应请求数量
Time per request:       23.271 [ms] (mean)         # 
Time per request:       0.233 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)  #
Transfer rate:          730.19 [Kbytes/sec] received #

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        2    3   0.9      3       5
Processing:     2   11   4.4     13      17
Waiting:        2   11   4.4     13      17
Total:          7   14   3.6     16      19

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     16                      # 平均时间
  66%     17
  75%     18
  80%     18
  90%     18
  95%     18
  98%     18
  99%     19
 100%     19 (longest request)   # 最大请求时间