Qt QChart 图形可视化

具体过程就不仔细说了。会在代码中讲解。

头文件：

#ifndef YANGSEN_H

#define YANGSEN_H

#include<QWidget>

#include<QGridLayout>

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>

#include <QtCharts/QChartView>

#include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>

#include <QDebug>

#include<QPieSeries>

#include<QComboBox>

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

class yangsen:public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit yangsen(QWidget *parent = 0);

    QGridLayout *grid;

    QChartView *view;

    QChart *show();//显示折线图

    QChart *show1();//显示扇形图

    QChart *show2();//设置曲线图

    QChart *showdcout();//设置圆饼

    QComboBox *ComBox;

    QComboBox *combox1;

    QVector<QChartView*>viewlist;

public slots:

    void change();//设置标签函数

    void change1();//设置主题函数

};

#endif // YANGSEN_H

源文件：

#include"yangsen.h"

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>

#include <QtCharts/QChartView>

#include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>

#include <QDebug>

#include<QPieSeries>

#include<QVector>

#include<QSplineSeries>

#include<QHBoxLayout>

#include<QVBoxLayout>

#include<QLabel>

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

yangsen::yangsen(QWidget *widget):QWidget(widget)

{

    //初始化下拉框，label

    ComBox=new QComboBox;

    ComBox->addItem("No-legen");

    ComBox->addItem("left");

    ComBox->addItem("right");

    ComBox->addItem("buttom");

    QHBoxLayout *hb=new QHBoxLayout;

    QLabel *label1=new QLabel("Theme:");

    combox1=new QComboBox;

    combox1->addItem("BlueCerulean");

    combox1->addItem("BlueIcy");

    combox1->addItem("BrownSand");

    combox1->addItem("Dark");

    QLabel *label=new QLabel("Legend:");

    hb->addWidget(label1);

    hb->addWidget(combox1);

    hb->addWidget(label);

    hb->addWidget(ComBox);

    //增加间距之间的可延展性。

    hb->addStretch();

    //两个下拉框对应的槽函数

   connect(ComBox,SIGNAL(currentTextChanged(QString)),this,SLOT(change()));

   connect(combox1,SIGNAL(currentTextChanged(QString)),this,SLOT(change1()));

    grid=new QGridLayout;

    //往画布中添加折线图

    view=new QChartView(show());

    viewlist<<view;

    grid->addWidget(view,1,0);

    //往画布中添加扇形图

    view=new QChartView(show1());

    viewlist<<view;

    grid->addWidget(view,1,1);

     //往画布中添加曲线图

    view=new QChartView(show2());

    grid->addWidget(view,2,0);

    viewlist<<view;

    //往画布中添加圆饼图

    view=new QChartView(showdcout());

    grid->addWidget(view,2,1);

    viewlist<<view;

    grid->addLayout(hb,0,0,1,2);

    setLayout(grid);

}

QChart*  yangsen::show()

{

    QLineSeries *series=new QLineSeries;

    *series<<QPointF(0, 6)<<QPointF(2,5)<<QPointF(4,3)<<QPointF(5,5)<<QPointF(8,8)<<QPointF(9,5);

    QChart *ch=new QChart;

    ch->addSeries(series);

    ch->createDefaultAxes();

    ch->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);

    ch->setTitle("Qt");

    ch->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);

   return ch;

}

QChart*  yangsen::show1()

{

    QPieSeries  *pieSeries = new QPieSeries();

    pieSeries->append("Java", 40);

    pieSeries->append("C#", 20);

    pieSeries->append("JS", 10);

    pieSeries->append("C/C++", 30);

    QChart *ch=new QChart;

    ch->addSeries(pieSeries);

    ch->createDefaultAxes();

    ch->setTitle("Qt");

    ch->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);

    ch->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);

    return ch;

}

void yangsen::change()

{

    QChartView *chartView;

        if(ComBox->currentIndex()!=0)

        {

                foreach (chartView, viewlist) {

                    switch(ComBox->currentIndex())

                    {

                    case 1: chartView->chart()->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);break;

                    case 2: chartView->chart()->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);break;

                    case 3: chartView->chart()->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft);break;

                    case 4: chartView->chart()->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);break;

                    }

                    chartView->chart()->legend()->show();

                }

        }

        else {

            viewlist.at(0)->chart()->legend()->hide();

            viewlist.at(1)->chart()->legend()->hide();

            viewlist.at(2)->chart()->legend()->hide();

            viewlist.at(3)->chart()->legend()->hide();

        }

}

QChart* yangsen::show2()

{

    QSplineSeries *serial=new QSplineSeries;

    *serial<<QPointF(0, 1)<<QPointF(2,2)<<QPointF(3,4)<<QPointF(5,2)<<QPointF(8,1.5)<<QPointF(9,3);

    QChart *ch=new QChart;

    ch->addSeries(serial);

    ch->createDefaultAxes();

    ch->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);

    ch->setTitle("Qt");

    ch->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);

   return ch;

}

QChart* yangsen::showdcout()

{

    QPieSeries *pie=new QPieSeries;

    pie->append("C# 20%", 20);

    QPieSlice *slice =  pie->append("JS 10%", 10);

    slice->setExploded();

    slice->setLabelVisible();

    pie->append("Java 40%", 40);

    pie->setHoleSize(0.4);

    pie->append("C/C++ 30%", 30);

    QChart *ch=new QChart;

    ch->addSeries(pie);

    ch->createDefaultAxes();

    ch->legend()->setAlignment(Qt::AlignBottom);

    ch->setTitle("Qt");

    ch->setAnimationOptions(QChart::SeriesAnimations);

   return ch;

}

void yangsen::change1()

{

    QChartView *view;

    //创建调色板

    QPalette pal = window()->palette();

    foreach(view,viewlist)

    {

        switch(combox1->currentIndex())

        {

        case 0:view->chart()->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeBlueCerulean);

            pal.setColor(QPalette::Window, QRgb(0x40434a));

            pal.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, QRgb(0xd6d6d6));   break;

        case 1:view->chart()->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeBlueIcy);

            pal.setColor(QPalette::Window, QRgb(0xcee7f0));

            pal.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, QRgb(0x404044));break;

        case 2:view->chart()->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeBrownSand);

            pal.setColor(QPalette::Window, QRgb(0x9e8965));

            pal.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, QRgb(0x404044));break;

        case 3:view->chart()->setTheme(QChart::ChartThemeDark);

            pal.setColor(QPalette::Window, QRgb(0x121218));

            pal.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, QRgb(0xd6d6d6));break;

        }

    }

    //这句挺重要的，没有他，就相当于设置的调色板没有生成、

     window()->setPalette(pal);

}

main.c文件

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>

#include <QtCharts/QChartView>

#include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>

#include <QDebug>

#include"yangsen.h"

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    yangsen *yang=new yangsen();

    QMainWindow window;

    window.setCentralWidget(yang);

    window.setWindowTitle("Miss------");

    window.resize(600, 450);

    window.show();

//![5]

    return a.exec();

}