c#中Base64、HMACSHA1、Md5、BytesTohexString、HexStringToBytes、SHA1withRSA使用示例

一、Base64

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
 
namespace SignNameSpace
{
    public class SignClass
    {
        
        //Base64编码
        public string SignBase64Fomate()
        {
            string signStr = "abc123";
            var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
 
            string Sign = Convert.ToBase64String(encoding.GetBytes(signStr));
            return Sign; //YWJjMTIz
        }
 
        //Base64解码
        public string DecodeBase64Fomate()
        {
            string signStr = "YWJjMTIz";
            var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
 
            string decode = "";
            byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(signStr);
            decode = encoding.GetString(bytes);
            return decode;
        }
       
    }
}

二、HMACSHA1

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
 
namespace SignNameSpace
{
    public class SignClass
    {
        //HMACSHA1
        public string SignHMACSHA1Fomate()
        {
            string signStr = "abc123";
            string key = "456"; //密钥
            var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
 
            var hmacsha1 = new HMACSHA1(encoding.GetBytes(key));
            byte[] hashBytes = hmacsha1.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(signStr));
            string Sign = BitConverter.ToString(hashBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower();  //签名后转小写
            return Sign; //de4cbb63e690f2d18fa5e15d400f7608203dd863
        }
       
    }
}

三、Md5

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
 
namespace SignNameSpace
{
    public class SignClass
    {
        //Md5
        public string SignMd5Fomate()
        {
            string signStr = "abc123";
            var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
 
            MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5Hasher = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] Md5data = md5Hasher.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(signStr));
            string Sign = BitConverter.ToString(Md5data).Replace("-", "").ToLower();  //签名后转小写
            return Sign; //e99a18c428cb38d5f260853678922e03
        }
    }
}

四、BytesTohexString、HexStringToBytes

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;

namespace SignNameSpace
{
    public class SignClass
    {
        public static string BytesTohexString(byte[] bytes)
        {
            if (bytes == null || bytes.Count() < 1)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var count = bytes.Count();

            var cache = new StringBuilder();
            //cache.Append("0x");
            for (int ii = 0; ii < count; ++ii)
            {
                var tempHex = Convert.ToString(bytes[ii], 16).ToUpper();
                cache.Append(tempHex.Length == 1 ? "0" + tempHex : tempHex);
            }

            return cache.ToString();
        }

        public static byte[] HexStringToBytes(string hexStr)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hexStr))
            {
                return new byte[0];
            }

            if (hexStr.StartsWith("0x"))
            {
                hexStr = hexStr.Remove(0, 2);
            }

            var count = hexStr.Length;

            if (count % 2 == 1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid length of bytes:" + count);
            }

            var byteCount = count / 2;
            var result = new byte[byteCount];
            for (int ii = 0; ii < byteCount; ++ii)
            {
                var tempBytes = Byte.Parse(hexStr.Substring(2 * ii, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                result[ii] = tempBytes;
            }

            return result;
        }

    }
}

五、SHA1withRSA加密，验证

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;

namespace SignNameSpace
{
    public class SignClass
    {
        public SignClass()
        {
            //说明：
            //1.私钥和公钥的生成是具有对应关系的, 如果私钥和公钥不对应，且用以加解密，则Verify会验证失败。
            //2.生成RSA私钥和公钥工具，可使用支付宝RSA工具，https://docs.open.alipay.com/291/105971/
            //3.私钥和公钥生成过程中，注意是否是java版，或非java版
            //4.生成RSA私钥和公钥工具使用方法参见：

            //私钥加密  
            var privateKey = "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";
            var sres = sign("A1b", privateKey, "UTF-8");

            //公钥解密
            var publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCO772dmiRP4HaddeZTUieS4SWrNnbRPIgxoF5wLZNK1nel3hf7uffWkZ5lzjSuLig5sgPzU/oQgophIG9+NwoHeyXPgnhNV8zPluueHFrQzrSnq9jhUS1yxTezmYr+oxAQIyGQUZO21Sg1+2lqDyatPpRfN4JSKusAw9yOcbkHKQIDAQAB";
            var vres = verify("A1b", sres, publicKey, "UTF-8");
        }

        
        /// <summary>
        /// SHA1withRSA签名
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">待签名字符串</param>
        /// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
        /// <param name="input_charset">编码格式</param>
        /// <returns>签名后字符串</returns>
        public static string sign(string content, string privateKey, string input_charset)
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] Data = Encoding.GetEncoding(input_charset).GetBytes(content);
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodePemPrivateKey(privateKey);
                using (var sh = SHA1.Create())
                {
                    byte[] signData = rsa.SignData(Data, sh);
                    return Convert.ToBase64String(signData); //结果进行base64编码，也可以转其他格式
                }
            }
            catch { return ""; }
            
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 公钥验签
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">待验签字符串</param>
        /// <param name="signedString">签名</param>
        /// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>
        /// <param name="input_charset">编码格式</param>
        /// <returns>true(通过)，false(不通过)</returns>
        public static bool Verify(string content, string signedString, string publicKey, string input_charset)
        {
            try
            {
                bool result = false;
                byte[] Data = Encoding.GetEncoding(input_charset).GetBytes(content);
                byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(signedString); //结果进行base64解码
                RSAParameters paraPub = ConvertFromPublicKey(publicKey);
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaPub = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsaPub.ImportParameters(paraPub);
                using (var sh = SHA1.Create())
                {
                    result = rsaPub.VerifyData(Data, sh, data);
                    return result;
                }
            }
            catch { return false; }
        }


        #region 内部方法

        private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodePemPrivateKey(String pemstr)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = DecodeRSAPrivateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(pemstr));
            return rsa;
        }
        

        private static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodeRSAPrivateKey(byte[] privkey)
        {
            byte[] MODULUS, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, IQ;

            // --------- Set up stream to decode the asn.1 encoded RSA private key ------
            MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(privkey);
            BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem); //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading
            byte bt = 0;
            ushort twobytes = 0;
            int elems = 0;
            try
            {
                twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
                    binr.ReadByte(); //advance 1 byte
                else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                    binr.ReadInt16(); //advance 2 bytes
                else
                    return null;

                twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                if (twobytes != 0x0102) //version number
                    return null;
                bt = binr.ReadByte();
                if (bt != 0x00)
                    return null;


                //------ all private key components are Integer sequences ----
                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                MODULUS = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                E = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                D = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                P = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                Q = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                DP = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                DQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

                elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
                IQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);


                // ------- create RSACryptoServiceProvider instance and initialize with public key -----
                CspParameters CspParameters = new CspParameters();
                CspParameters.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseMachineKeyStore;
                RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024, CspParameters);
                RSAParameters RSAparams = new RSAParameters();
                RSAparams.Modulus = MODULUS;
                RSAparams.Exponent = E;
                RSAparams.D = D;
                RSAparams.P = P;
                RSAparams.Q = Q;
                RSAparams.DP = DP;
                RSAparams.DQ = DQ;
                RSAparams.InverseQ = IQ;
                RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
                return RSA;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                binr.Dispose();
            }
        }

        private static int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)
        {
            byte bt = 0;
            byte lowbyte = 0x00;
            byte highbyte = 0x00;
            int count = 0;
            bt = binr.ReadByte();
            if (bt != 0x02) //expect integer
                return 0;
            bt = binr.ReadByte();

            if (bt == 0x81)
                count = binr.ReadByte(); // data size in next byte
            else
                if (bt == 0x82)
                {
                    highbyte = binr.ReadByte(); // data size in next 2 bytes
                    lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
                    byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
                    count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
                }
                else
                {
                    count = bt; // we already have the data size
                }

            while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)
            { //remove high order zeros in data
                count -= 1;
            }
            binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current); //last ReadByte wasn't a removed zero, so back up a byte
            return count;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 解析.net 生成的Pem
        private static RSAParameters ConvertFromPublicKey(string publicKey)
        {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(publicKey))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("pemFileConent", "This arg cann't be empty.");
            }
            byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(publicKey);
            bool keySize1024 = (keyData.Length == 162);
            bool keySize2048 = (keyData.Length == 294);
            if (!(keySize1024 || keySize2048))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("pem file content is incorrect, Only support the key size is 1024 or 2048");
            }
            byte[] pemModulus = (keySize1024 ? new byte[128] : new byte[256]);
            byte[] pemPublicExponent = new byte[3];
            Array.Copy(keyData, (keySize1024 ? 29 : 33), pemModulus, 0, (keySize1024 ? 128 : 256));
            Array.Copy(keyData, (keySize1024 ? 159 : 291), pemPublicExponent, 0, 3);
            RSAParameters para = new RSAParameters();
            para.Modulus = pemModulus;
            para.Exponent = pemPublicExponent;
            return para;
        }
        
        #endregion

    }
}