Drainage Ditches
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 67890 | Accepted: 26235 |
Description
Every time it rains on Farmer John's fields, a pond forms over Bessie's favorite clover patch. This means that the clover is covered by water for awhile and takes quite a long time to regrow. Thus, Farmer John has built a set of drainage ditches so that Bessie's clover patch is never covered in water. Instead, the water is drained to a nearby stream. Being an ace engineer, Farmer John has also installed regulators at the beginning of each ditch, so he can control at what rate water flows into that ditch.
Farmer John knows not only how many gallons of water each ditch can transport per minute but also the exact layout of the ditches, which feed out of the pond and into each other and stream in a potentially complex network.
Given all this information, determine the maximum rate at which water can be transported out of the pond and into the stream. For any given ditch, water flows in only one direction, but there might be a way that water can flow in a circle.
Farmer John knows not only how many gallons of water each ditch can transport per minute but also the exact layout of the ditches, which feed out of the pond and into each other and stream in a potentially complex network.
Given all this information, determine the maximum rate at which water can be transported out of the pond and into the stream. For any given ditch, water flows in only one direction, but there might be a way that water can flow in a circle.
Input
The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains two space-separated integers, N (0 <= N <= 200) and M (2 <= M <= 200). N is the number of ditches that Farmer John has dug. M is the number of intersections points for those ditches. Intersection 1 is the pond. Intersection point M is the stream. Each of the following N lines contains three integers, Si, Ei, and Ci. Si and Ei (1 <= Si, Ei <= M) designate the intersections between which this ditch flows. Water will flow through this ditch from Si to Ei. Ci (0 <= Ci <= 10,000,000) is the maximum rate at which water will flow through the ditch.
Output
For each case, output a single integer, the maximum rate at which water may emptied from the pond.
Sample Input
5 4 1 2 40 1 4 20 2 4 20 2 3 30 3 4 10
Sample Output
50
题意:
有n个池塘(从1到n开始编号,1为源点,n为汇点),m条水渠,给出这m条水渠端点和所能流过的最大流量,
求从源点到汇点能流过的最大流量。(1->n);
超级水的最大流问题
Dinic算法
当成模板啦~
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#define maxn 105
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
struct Edge{
int from,to,cap,flow;
};
struct Dinic {
int n,m,s,t;
vector<Edge> edges;
vector<int> G[maxn]; //邻接表
bool vis[maxn]; //BFS使用
int d[maxn]; //从起点到i的距离
int cur[maxn]; //当前弧下标
void init(int n){
this->n=n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) G[i].clear();
edges.clear();
}
void AddEdge(int from, int to, int cap){
edges.push_back( (Edge){from,to,cap,0} );
edges.push_back( (Edge){from,to,cap,0} );
m=edges.size();
G[from].push_back(m-2);
G[to].push_back(m-1);
}
bool BFS(){
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
queue<int> Q;
Q.push(s);
d[s]=0;
vis[s]=1;
while(!Q.empty()){
int x=Q.front(); Q.pop();
for(int i=0;i<G[x].size();i++){
Edge &e= edges[G[x][i]];
if(!vis[e.to]&&e.cap>e.flow){ //只考虑残量网络中的图
vis[e.to]=1;
d[e.to]=d[x]+1;
Q.push(e.to);
}
}
}
return vis[t];
}
int DFS(int x,int a){
if(x==t||a==0) return a;
int flow=0,f;
for(int &i = cur[x];i<G[x].size();i++){
Edge &e =edges[G[x][i]];
if(d[x]+1==d[e.to]&&(f=DFS(e.to,min(a,e.cap-e.flow))>0)){
e.flow+=f;
edges[G[x][i]^1].flow-=f;
flow+=f;
a-=f;
if(a==0) break;
}
}
return flow;
}
int Maxflow(int s,int t){
this->s=s;
this->t=t;
int flow=0;
while(BFS()){
memset(cur,0,sizeof(cur));
flow+=DFS(s,INF);
}
return flow;
}
vector<int> Mincut(){ //最小割割边
BFS();
vector<int> v;
for(int i=0;i<edges.size();i++){
Edge &e=edges[i];
if(vis[e.from] && !vis[e.to] && e.cap>0)
v.push_back(i);
}
return v;
}
};
Dinic solver;
int main(){
int n,m;
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF){ //边,点
solver.init(n);
int x,y,z;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
solver.AddEdge(x,y,z);
}
int ans=solver.Maxflow(1,n);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}