NSDate分类-日期格式化以及日期常用判断

• NSDate+LC.h

@interface NSDate (LC)

/// 是否为今天
- (BOOL)isToday;

/// 是否为昨天
- (BOOL)isYesterday;

/// 是否为今年
- (BOOL)isThisYear;

/// 返回年月日
- (NSDate *)dateWithYMD;

/// 获得与当前时间的差距
- (NSDateComponents *)deltaWithNow;

/// 返回日期字符串
- (NSString *)dateString;
@end

• NSDate+LC.m

#import "NSDate+LC.h"

@implementation NSDate (LC)

/// 是否为今天
- (BOOL)isToday
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    int unit = NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth |  NSCalendarUnitYear;

    // 1.获得当前时间的年月日
    NSDateComponents *nowCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:[NSDate date]];

    // 2.获得self的年月日
    NSDateComponents *selfCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:self];

    return
    (selfCmps.year == nowCmps.year) &&
    (selfCmps.month == nowCmps.month) &&
    (selfCmps.day == nowCmps.day);
}
- (BOOL)isYesterday
{
    NSDate *nowDate = [[NSDate date] dateWithYMD];

    NSDate *selfDate = [self dateWithYMD];

    // 获得nowDate和selfDate的差距
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *cmps = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:selfDate toDate:nowDate options:0];
    return cmps.day == 1;
}

/// 返回年月日
- (NSDate *)dateWithYMD
{
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";
    NSString *selfStr = [fmt stringFromDate:self];
    return [fmt dateFromString:selfStr];
}

/// 是否为今年
- (BOOL)isThisYear
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    int unit = NSCalendarUnitYear;

    // 1.获得当前时间的年月日
    NSDateComponents *nowCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:[NSDate date]];

    // 2.获得self的年月日
    NSDateComponents *selfCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:self];

    return nowCmps.year == selfCmps.year;
}

- (NSDateComponents *)deltaWithNow
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    int unit = NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;
    return [calendar components:unit fromDate:self toDate:[NSDate date] options:0];
}
- (NSString *)dateString
{
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    //判断时间 和 现在时间 的差距
    if (self.isToday) { // 今天
        if (self.deltaWithNow.hour >= 1) {
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d小时前", (int)self.deltaWithNow.hour];
        } else if (self.deltaWithNow.minute >= 1) {
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d分钟前", (int)self.deltaWithNow.minute];
        } else {
            return @"刚刚";
        }
    } else if (self.isYesterday) { // 昨天
        fmt.dateFormat = @"昨天 HH:mm";
        return [fmt stringFromDate:self];
    } else if (self.isThisYear) { // 今年(至少是前天)
        fmt.dateFormat = @"MM-dd HH:mm";
        return [fmt stringFromDate:self];
    } else { // 非今年
        fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
        return [fmt stringFromDate:self];
    }
}
@end