大陆身份证号码格式校验代码

• #ifndef __YSP_IDCARD_H__
  
• #define __YSP_IDCARD_H__
  
• 
  
• #include <string>
  
• #include <stdlib.h>
  
• #include <ctype.h>
  
• #include <time.h>
  
• 
  
• using namespace std;
  
• namespace NS_YSP
  
• {
  
• // wi =2(n-1)(mod 11)
  
• static int32_t wi[18] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1 };
  
• 
  
• // verify digit
  
• static char vi[11] = { '1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2' };
  
• 
  
• class IDCard
  
• {
  
•     public:
  
•         //身份证号码校验
  
•         static int32_t verify(string idcard, int32_t& gender/*0: 女 1::表示男*/)
  
•         {
  
•             //把15位身份证升级为18位
  
•             if ( idcard.length() == 15)
  
•             {
  
•                 idcard = uptoeighteen(idcard);
  
•             }
  
• 
  
•             if (idcard.length() != 18)
  
•             {
  
•                 return -1;
  
•             }
  
• 
  
•             //1-17必须是数字
  
•             for(int32_t i = 0; i < 17; ++i)
  
•             {
  
•                 if( idcard[i] < '0' || idcard[i] > '9')
  
•                 {
  
•                     return -2;
  
•                 }
  
•             }
  
•             
  
•             //最后一位(第18位)为校验码，检查checksum值
  
•             char verify = toupper(idcard[17]);
  
•             if (verify != checksum(idcard))
  
•             {
  
•                 return -3;
  
•             }
  
•             
  
•             //第1-2位为省级行政区划代码，[11, 65] (第一位华北区1，东北区2，华东区3，中南区4，西南区5，西北区6)
  
•             string strProvince = idcard.substr(0, 2);
  
•             int32_t nProvince = atoi(strProvince.c_str());
  
•             if( nProvince < 11 || nProvince > 65 )
  
•             {
  
•                 return -4;
  
•             }
  
• 
  
•             //第3-4为为地级行政区划代码，第5-6位为县级行政区划代码因为经常有调整，这块就不做校验
  
•             
  
•             //第7-10位为出生年份；//第11-12位为出生月份 //第13-14为出生日期
  
•             if( !checkdate(idcard.substr(6,8)) )
  
•             {
  
•                 return -5;
  
•             }
  
• 
  
•             //第15-17位为顺序码，表示在同一地址码所标识的区域范围内，对同年、同月、同日出生的人编定的顺序号，顺序码的奇数分配给男性，偶数分配给女性
  
•             string strSeq = idcard.substr(14,3);
  
•             int32_t nSeq = atoi(strSeq.c_str());
  
•             gender = nSeq%2;
  
• 
  
•             return 0;
  
•         }
  
•         
  
•         static bool checkdate(const string& strDate)
  
•         {
  
•             string strYear = strDate.substr(0, 4);
  
•             int32_t nYear = atoi(strYear.c_str());
  
• 
  
•             time_t timep;
  
•             time(&timep);
  
•             struct tm *p = gmtime(&timep);
  
•             if( p )
  
•             {
  
•                 if( nYear < 1900 || nYear > 1900 + p->tm_year )
  
•                 {
  
•                     return false;
  
•                 }
  
• 
  
•                 if( atoi(strDate.c_str()) > ( (1900 + p->tm_year)*10000 + p->tm_mon*100 + p->tm_mday ) )
  
•                 {
  
•                     return false;
  
•                 }
  
•             }
  
• 
  
•             string strMon = strDate.substr(4, 2);
  
•             int32_t nMon = atoi(strMon.c_str());
  
•             if( nMon <= 0 || nMon > 12 )
  
•             {
  
•                 return false;
  
•             }
  
•             
  
•             //月份天数表
  
•             int32_t days[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
  
•             bool bLeapYear = (nYear % 4 == 0 && nYear % 100 != 0) || (nYear % 400 == 0);
  
•             if( bLeapYear )
  
•             {
  
•                 days[1] = 29;
  
•             }
  
•             string strDay = strDate.substr(6, 2);
  
•             int32_t nDay = atoi(strDay.c_str());
  
•             if( nDay > days[nMon - 1 ] || nDay <= 0 )
  
•             {
  
•                 return false;
  
•             }
  
• 
  
•             return true;
  
•         }
  
• 
  
•         //计算校验码
  
•         static char checksum(string eightcardid)
  
•         {
  
•             int32_t remaining = 0;
  
•             int32_t ai[18];
  
• 
  
•             if ( eightcardid.length() == 18 )
  
•             {
  
•                 eightcardid = eightcardid.substr(0, 17);
  
•             }
  
• 
  
•             if ( eightcardid.length() == 17 )
  
•             {
  
•                 int32_t sum = 0;
  
•                 for (int32_t i = 0; i < 17; i++)
  
•                 {
  
•                     string k = eightcardid.substr(i, 1);
  
•                     ai[i] = atoi(k.c_str());
  
•                 }
  
• 
  
•                 for (int32_t i = 0; i < 17; i++)
  
•                 {
  
•                     sum = sum + wi[i] * ai[i];
  
•                 }
  
•                 remaining = sum % 11;
  
•             }
  
•             
  
•             return vi[remaining];
  
•         }
  
• 
  
•         //把15位身份证升级到18位身份证号码
  
•         static string uptoeighteen(const string& fifteencardid)
  
•         {
  
•             string eightcardid = fifteencardid.substr(0, 6);
  
•             //加上年月日
  
•             eightcardid = eightcardid + "19";
  
•             eightcardid = eightcardid + fifteencardid.substr(6) ;
  
•             //加上校验码
  
•             eightcardid.push_back(checksum(eightcardid));
  
•             return eightcardid;
  
•         }
  
• };
  
• 
  
• }
  
• 
  

• #endif

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