docker与容器管理

为什么选择docker

参考官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/get-started/overview/#what-can-i-use-docker-for

容器管理

Dockerfile

下面代码是一个镜像的Dockerfile文件，对里面的内容做一个简单的介绍

# FROM + 基础镜像，新镜像基于该镜像进行定制
FROM node:12-alpine    

# WORKDIR指定容器内工作目录
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# ARG/ENV 设置环境变量，方便后续调用
ARG NODE_ENV
ENV NODE_ENV $NODE_ENV

# COPY 将当前目录或文件复制到容器工作目录下
COPY package.json /usr/src/app/

# RUN build过程中需要执行的命令
RUN npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
COPY . /usr/src/app

# CMD ,在docker run时执行的命令，dockerfile中只能有一个CMD
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]

ENV BIND_HOST 0.0.0.0
ENV BIND_PORT 3600

开始build镜像

➜ docker build -f=Dockerfile -t=test:0.1 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  54.93MB
Step 1/10 : FROM node:12-alpine
12-alpine: Pulling from library/node
cbdbe7a5bc2a: Pull complete
091983d60f65: Pull complete
7bacc183740f: Pull complete
c4a5a5d270d4: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:9623cd396644f9b2e595d833dc0188a880333674488d939338ab5fde10ef7c43
Status: Downloaded newer image for node:12-alpine
 ---> 18f4bc975732
Step 2/10 : WORKDIR /usr/src/app
 ---> Running in b68feb1e9228
Removing intermediate container b68feb1e9228
 ---> ee7553e2086e
Step 3/10 : ARG NODE_ENV
 ---> Running in 5554f8f5cb85
Removing intermediate container 5554f8f5cb85
 ---> f277df808e93
Step 4/10 : ENV NODE_ENV $NODE_ENV
 ---> Running in 275d18fa60ce
Removing intermediate container 275d18fa60ce
 ---> e35632cba70c
Step 5/10 : COPY package.json /usr/src/app/
 ---> 0e7abb2cf497
Step 6/10 : RUN npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
 ---> Running in be71b8114612
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated

> nodemon@1.19.4 postinstall /usr/src/app/node_modules/nodemon
> node bin/postinstall || exit 0

Love nodemon? You can now support the project via the open collective:
 > https://opencollective.com/nodemon/donate

npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN ohif-redir@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

added 486 packages from 336 contributors in 8.447s

4 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

Removing intermediate container be71b8114612
 ---> b89634a00e5b
Step 7/10 : COPY . /usr/src/app
 ---> ab58cc1736a5
Step 8/10 : CMD [ "npm", "start" ]
 ---> Running in