Java 8 – Stream of lines读取文件

Java 8 – Stream of lines

在下面的实例中，将使用Stream来一行一行的读取文件
将要读取的文件 data.txt 内容如下：

Lokesh
Gupta
Never
store
password
except
in mind.

将上面的文件一行一行的读取，如果有一行包含 password ，将这行打印出来

1. Read file line by line – Java 8 Stream

利用Java 8 Stream读取文件内容，过滤包含 password 的行，并取出第一条打印出来

private static void readStreamOfLinesUsingFiles() throws IOException
{
    Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(Paths.get("c:/temp", "data.txt"));
 
    Optional<String> hasPassword = lines.filter(s -> s.contains("password")).findFirst();
 
    if(hasPassword.isPresent())
    {
        System.out.println(hasPassword.get());
    }
 
    //Close the stream and it's underlying file as well
    lines.close();
}

2. Read file line by line – FileReader

直到java7，可采用下面的方式来读取文件，实现方法有很多，但不是本文的重点，只是与上面的例子对比来看

private static void readLinesUsingFileReader() throws IOException
{
    File file = new File("c:/temp/data.txt");
 
    FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
 
    String line;
    while((line = br.readLine()) != null)
    {
        if(line.contains("password")){
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }
    br.close();
    fr.close();
}

3. Read file as stream of lines – try-with-resources

第一个例子已经能够满足我们在应用程序中逐行读取文件的需要了, 但如果你还想让它变得更好, 那么我们可以使用 try-with-resources 的方式, 这样会省去最后关闭流 close() 的操作。

private static void readStreamOfLinesUsingFilesWithTryBlock() throws IOException
{
    Path path = Paths.get("c:/temp", "data.txt");
 
    //The stream hence file will also be closed here
    try(Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(path))
    {
        Optional<String> hasPassword = lines.filter(s -> s.contains("password")).findFirst();
 
        if(hasPassword.isPresent()){
            System.out.println(hasPassword.get());
        }
    }
}

当一个Stream产生另外一个Stream的时候，close 方法会链式调用（它下面的Stream也会调用），可以采用下面的方法编写：

private static void readStreamOfLinesUsingFilesWithTryBlock() throws IOException
{
    Path path = Paths.get("c:/temp", "data.txt");
 
    //When filteredLines is closed, it closes underlying stream as well as underlying file.
    try(Stream<String> filteredLines = Files.lines(path).filter(s -> s.contains("password")))
    {
        Optional<String> hasPassword = filteredLines.findFirst();
 
        if(hasPassword.isPresent()){
            System.out.println(hasPassword.get());
        }
    }
}

你想测试一下它下面的Stream的有没有触发 close ，可以用 onClose 来测试一下

private static void readStreamOfLinesUsingFilesWithTryBlock() throws IOException
{
    Path path = Paths.get("c:/temp", "data.txt");
    //When filteredLines is closed, it closes underlying stream as well as underlying file.
    try(Stream<String> filteredLines = Files.lines(path)
                                    //test if file is closed or not
                                    .onClose(() -> System.out.println("File closed"))
                                    .filter(s -> s.contains("password"))){
        Optional<String> hasPassword = filteredLines.findFirst();
        if(hasPassword.isPresent()){
            System.out.println(hasPassword.get());
        }
    }
}

输出

password
File closed

翻译自：https://howtodoinjava.com/java8/read-file-line-by-line-in-java-8-streams-of-lines-example/