URI中特殊字符的处理

一、问题产生场景

实际项目开发中，需要通过get请求传递一个zip包的地址参数，zip地址中含有特殊字符

二、URL特殊符号及编码十六进制值

特殊字符	十六进制值
+	%2B
空格	URL中的空格可以用+号或者编码 %20
/	%2F
?	%3F
%	%25
#	%23
&	%26
=	%3D

Java实现url encoding

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

try {
       String url = "http://10.238.6.8:8180/PbDeserialize-service/pbdeserialize/pbfileupdate?pbupdatefile=" + URLEncoder.encode(pbupdatefile, "utf-8");
       URI uri = new URI(url);
       System.out.println("uri:" + uri);
       HttpClient httpClient = null;
       HttpGet getMethod = null;
       HttpResponse response = null;
       getMethod = new HttpGet(uri);
       //设置请求头
      getMethod.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
      getMethod.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "application/json");
      response = httpClient.execute(getMethod);
      int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
      System.out.println("HTTP Status Code:" + statusCode);
      if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            System.out.println("HTTP 请求未成功！HTTP Status Code：" + response.getStatusLine());
      }
      HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
      System.out.println("httpEntity:" + httpEntity);
      String responseContent = null;
      responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
      //释放资源
      EntityUtils.consume(httpEntity);
      System.out.println("响应内容: " + responseContent);
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }catch (NullPointerException e){
          e.printStackTrace();
      }

转载博客：URL及URL encoding 简述