Python中文件或目录路径相关方法的使用介绍-CSDN博客

代码：

import sys
import os

# 获取路径的方法
print("sys.argv[0]: {}".format(sys.argv[0]))  # 获取当前文件绝对路径

print("os.getcwd: {}".format(os.getcwd()))  # 获取当前工作目录路径
print("os.path.abspath: {}".format(os.path.abspath('.')))  # 获取当前文件目录路径
print("os.path.abspath 666: {}".format(os.path.abspath('test.txt')))  # 获取当前目录文件下的文件目录路径
print("os.path.abspath 888: {}".format(os.path.abspath('..')))  # 获取当前文件目录的父目录 ！注意是父目录路径
print("os.path.abspath 999: {}".format(os.path.abspath(os.curdir)))  # 获取当前文件目录路径
print("--------------------------------------------&&&&&----------------------------------------------")
# 其他使用
print(os.path.basename('/Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath/test.txt'))  # 返回文件名
print(os.path.dirname('/Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath/test.txt'))  # 返回目录路径
print(os.path.split('/Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath/test.txt'))  # 分割文件名与路径
print(os.path.join('/Users', 'xiaoming', 'text.txt'))   # 将目录和文件名合成一个路径
print(os.path.join('xiaoming', '/Users', 'text.txt'))

输出结果：

sys.argv[0]: /Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath/GetPathTest.py
os.getcwd: /Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath
os.path.abspath: /Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath
os.path.abspath 666: /Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath/test.txt
os.path.abspath 888: /Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo
os.path.abspath 999: /Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath
--------------------------------------------&&&&&----------------------------------------------
test.txt
/Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath
('/Users/xiaoming/PycharmProjects/MyFirstPythonDemo/getpath', 'test.txt')
/Users/xiaoming/text.txt
/Users/text.txt