1009 Product of Polynomials (25)(25 分)
This time, you are supposed to find A*B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 a~N1~ N2 a~N2~ ... NK a~NK~, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and a~Ni~ (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10, 0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the product of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate up to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input
2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5
Sample Output
3 3 3.6 2 6.0 1 1.6
题目就是多项式乘法
第一版(测试点0未通过)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
double a[11][2],b[11][2],c[101][2];
int n1,n2,i,j;
cin>>n1;
for(i = 0;i<n1;i++){
cin>>a[i][0]>>a[i][1];
}
cin>>n2;
for(i = 0;i<n2;i++){
cin>>b[i][0]>>b[i][1];
}
int k=0;
for(i = 0;i<n1;i++){
for(j = 0;j<n2;j++){
c[k][0] = a[i][0] + b[j][0];
c[k][1] = a[i][1] * b[j][1];
k++;
}
}
int out_num = k;
if(c[0][1]==0) out_num--;
// cout<<endl<<c[0][1]<<" "<<out_num<<endl;
for(i = 1;i<k;i++){
for(j = 0;j<i;j++){
if(c[i][0]==c[j][0]&&c[i][0]!=-1){
c[j][1]+=c[i][1];
if(!c[j][1]) out_num--;
c[i][0] = -1;//这个加过去了,不要了
out_num--;
}
}
}
double t1,t2;
for(i = 1;i<k;i++){
for(j = i;j<k;j++){
if(c[j][0]>c[i][0]){
t1 = c[j][0];
t2 = c[j][1];
c[j][0] = c[i][0];
c[j][1] = c[i][1];
c[i][0] = t1;
c[i][1] = t2;
}
}
}
cout<<out_num;
for(i = 0;i<out_num;i++) {
cout<<" "<<c[i][0]<<" ";
// cout << fixed <<setprecision(2)<<c[1][0];
// cout<<c[i][1];
printf("%.1lf",c[i][1]);
// // cout<<" "<<c[i][0]<<" "<<c[i][1];
}
return 0;
}
换了种思路后(全部通过)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
double a[1001]={0},b[1001]={0},c[2001]={0};
int i,j;
int n1,n2;
int k;
cin>>n1;
for(i = 0;i<n1;i++){
cin>>k;
double aa;
cin>>aa;
a[k]+=aa;
}
cin>>n2;
for(i = 0;i<n2;i++){
cin>>k;
double bb;
cin>>bb;
b[k]+=bb;
}
for(i = 0;i<1001;i++){
for(j = 0;j<1001;j++){
if(a[i]&&b[j]){
// cout<<i<<" "<<j<<endl;
c[i+j]+= a[i]*b[j];
// cout<<i+j<<" "<<c[i+j]<<"="<<a[i]<<"*"<<b[j]<<endl;
}
}
}
k=0;
int num = 0;
for(i = 0;i<2001;i++){
if(c[i]){
k++;
if(i>num) num = i;
}
}
cout<<k;
for(i=num;i>=0;i--){
if(c[i]){
cout<<" "<<i<<" ";
printf("%.1lf",c[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
上面思路大概是以数组下标做指数的存储方式,先读入到两个数组里(注意指数的范围是到1000,可以开大一点),然后乘,乘的过程中用“+=”可以直接完成同指数的系数合并。最后为了输出,要先统计一下有多少是系数非0,并且标记一下最大下标。最后输出非零项。
回头有空再看第一个思路哪儿错了吧……
这篇博客介绍了PAT甲级考试中的一道题目——1009 Product of Polynomials,要求求解两个多项式的乘积。博主提供了两种解题思路,第一种未能通过所有测试点,第二种思路成功实现了多项式乘法,通过了所有测试。计算过程中,博主采用数组存储指数和系数,利用“+=”操作符合并相同指数的系数。最后,博主计划回头检查第一种思路的错误所在。

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