Epoll 的tcp通信代码（服务器+客户端）

http://blog.csdn.net/libinbin_1014/article/details/50096187

Epoll 的tcp通信代码（服务器+客户端）

/*
gcc -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I${ORACLE_HOME}/rdbms/public -I${ORACLE_HOME}/rdbms/demo -L${ORACLE_HOME}/lib -lclntsh  -pthread -o epoll_server epoll_server.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

#define MAXBUF 1024
#define MAXEPOLLSIZE 10000

/*
setnonblocking - 设置句柄为非阻塞方式
*/
int setnonblocking(int sockfd)
{
    if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0)|O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
handle_message - 处理每个 socket 上的消息收发
*/
int handle_message(int new_fd)
{
    char buf[MAXBUF + 1];
    char sendbuf[MAXBUF+1];
    int len;
    /* 开始处理每个新连接上的数据收发 */
    bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);
    /* 接收客户端的消息 */
    len = recv(new_fd, buf, MAXBUF, 0);
    if (len > 0){
        printf("%d接收消息成功:'%s'，共%d个字节的数据/n",new_fd, buf, len);
    }
    else {
        if (len < 0)
            printf("消息接收失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'/n",errno, strerror(errno));
        else
            printf("客户端%d退出!/n",new_fd);
        return -1;
    }
    /* 处理每个新连接上的数据收发结束 */
    return len;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int listener, new_fd, nfds, n, ret;
    struct epoll_event ev;
    int kdpfd, curfds;
    socklen_t len;
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr, their_addr;
    unsigned int myport, lisnum;
    struct epoll_event events[MAXEPOLLSIZE];
    struct rlimit rt;

    if (argc>1)
    myport = atoi(argv[1]);
    else
    myport = 1234;

    if (argc>2)
    lisnum = atoi(argv[2]);
    else
    lisnum = 10;

    /* 设置每个进程允许打开的最大文件数 */
    rt.rlim_max = rt.rlim_cur = MAXEPOLLSIZE;
    if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rt) == -1) {
        perror("setrlimit");
        exit(1);
    }
    else printf("设置系统资源参数成功！/n");

    /* 开启 socket 监听 */
    if ((listener = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    } else
    printf("socket 创建成功！/n");

    /*设置socket属性，端口可以重用*/
    int opt=SO_REUSEADDR;
    setsockopt(listener,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));

    /*设置socket为非阻塞模式*/
    setnonblocking(listener);

    bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));
    my_addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(myport);
    if (argc>3)
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[3]);
    else
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    if (bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(1);
    }
     else
        printf("IP 地址和端口绑定成功/n");

    if (listen(listener, lisnum) == -1) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(1);
    } else
    printf("开启服务成功！/n");

    /* 创建 epoll 句柄，把监听 socket 加入到 epoll 集合里 */
    kdpfd = epoll_create(MAXEPOLLSIZE);
    len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    ev.data.fd = listener;
    if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listener, &ev) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "epoll set insertion error: fd=%d/n", listener);
        return -1;
    } 
    else
    printf("监听 socket 加入 epoll 成功！/n");
    curfds = 1;
    while (1) {
        /* 等待有事件发生 */
        nfds = epoll_wait(kdpfd, events, curfds, -1);
        if (nfds == -1) {
            perror("epoll_wait");
            break;
        }
        /* 处理所有事件 */
        for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) {
            if (events[n].data.fd == listener) {
                new_fd = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &their_addr,
                &len);
                if (new_fd < 0) {
                    perror("accept");
                    continue;
                else
                printf("有连接来自于：%s:%d，分配的 socke为:%d/n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(their_addr.sin_port), new_fd);

                setnonblocking(new_fd);
                ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
                ev.data.fd = new_fd;
                if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, new_fd, &ev) < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "把 socket '%d' 加入 epoll 失败！%s/n",
                    new_fd, strerror(errno));
                    return -1;
                }
                curfds++;
            } else {
                ret = handle_message(events[n].data.fd);
                if (ret < 1 && errno != 11) {
                    if(epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, events[n].data.fd,
                                &ev) < 0)
                    {
                        fprintf(stderr, "把 socket '%d' 从 epoll 删除失败！%s/n",
                        events[n].data.fd, strerror(errno));
                    }
                    curfds--;
                    close(events[n].data.fd);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close(listener);
    return 0;
}

tcp客户端client.c:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define MAXLINE 1024
char sendhead[MAXLINE];


int main(int argc , char* argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    char *info="cxt";
    int   maxfdp1, stdineof;
    fd_set  rset;
    char  recvbuf[MAXLINE],tmp[128],sendbuf[MAXLINE];
    int   n,len,fd;

    if(argc!=3){
        printf("useage:client address port ");
        exit(0);
    }
    if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1  )
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("%s connect server/n",info);

    bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],&servaddr.sin_addr);

    if( ( connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))  )<0)
    {
        perror("connect");
        exit(1);
    }
    send(sockfd,info,strlen(info),0);

    for ( ; ; ) {
        FD_ZERO(&rset);
        FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);
        FD_SET(0, &rset); 
        maxfdp1=sockfd+1;

        if((select(maxfdp1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL) )<=0){
            perror("select");
        }else{
            if (FD_ISSET(0,&rset)){
                fgets(sendbuf, MAXLINE, stdin);
                n=send(sockfd,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf)-1,0);
                if(n>0)
                printf("send: %s",sendbuf);
                else
                printf("send: %s error,the erro cause is %s:%s/n",sendbuf,errno,strerror(errno));
                bzero(sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf));
            }

            if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset)) { /* socket is readable */
                n=recv(sockfd, recvbuf, MAXLINE,0) ;
                if(n<0) {
                    perror("str_cli: server terminated prematurely");
                }else if(n==0)
                {
                    printf("sever shutdown!");
                    exit(-1);
                }
                //recvbuf
                recvbuf[n]='/0';
                printf("receive :%s/n",recvbuf);
                fflush(stdout);
                bzero(recvbuf,strlen(recvbuf));
            }
        }
    }
    exit(0);
}