Dubbo+Zookeeper入门小案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-06 16:06:42 发布

oh_EJiao

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-06 16:06:42 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo&Zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_35821285/article/details/79870537

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zookeeper：用来注册服务和进行负载均衡，哪一个服务由哪一个机器来提供必需让调用者知道，简单来说就是ip地址和服务名称的对应关系。

dubbo：是管理中间层的工具，在业务层到数据仓库间有非常多服务的接入和服务提供者需要调度，dubbo提供一个框架解决这个问题。

步骤一：下载zookeeper，并进行以下操作。

将zoo_sample.cfg更改成zoo.cfg，或者像我一样复制一份重命名。

在配置文件中更改dataDir地址

运行bin路径下的该文件

步骤二：创建maven项目，导入相关依赖（这里创建的是web项目，其实完全可以创建java项目，红叉maven--updateProject一下就可以了）

<dependencies>
   <!-- dubbo采用spring配置方式，所以需要导入spring容器依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
          <!-- 导入log4j -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入dubbo依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <!-- 排除传递spring依赖    dubbo2.5.3依赖的spring版本是2.5.6这里使用spring4 -->
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>


     <!-- 导入zookeeper依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

步骤三：配置log4j文件（可选）

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

步骤四：建立user实体类，服务接口以及接口的实现类。

package dubboProvider;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
   private String username;
   private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

UserService

package dubboProvider;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> queryAll();
}

UserServiceImp

package dubboProvider;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImp implements UserService{

	//模拟数据库返回信息
	@Override
	public List<User> queryAll() {
		List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
			User user=new User();
			user.setUsername("user"+(i+1));
			user.setPassword("userpwd"+(i+1));
			list.add(user);
		}
		return list;
	}

}

步骤六：配置web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

   <display-name>dubbo-provider</display-name>
   
   <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:dubbo/*.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>

  <!-- Spring容器中ApplicationContext载入 -->
  <listener>	
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
    <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

步骤七：编写配置文件dubbo-server.xml（名字自拟）

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"/>

   <!-- 注册中心zookeeper暴露服务地址 -->
   <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" client="zkclient"></dubbo:registry>
   
   <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"></dubbo:protocol>

   <!-- 将接口暴露在dubbo中  -->
   <dubbo:service interface="dubboProvider.UserService"  ref="userServiceImp"></dubbo:service>
   
   <!-- 将具体实现的类加入spring容器中 -->
   <bean id="userServiceImp" class="dubboProvider.UserServiceImp"></bean>
</beans>

步骤八：编写服务调用方dubboConsumer，导入相关依赖。（和服务提供方的依赖一样，多了个提供方自身依赖）

  <dependencies>
     <!-- 导入提供方依赖 -->
    <dependency>
       <groupId>dubbo_Provider</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubboProvider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
      
   <!-- dubbo采用spring配置方式，所以需要导入spring容器依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入dubbo依赖 -->
       <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <!-- 排除传递spring依赖 -->
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

     <!-- 导入zookeeper依赖 -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.3</version>
         </dependency>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

步骤九：编写配置文件dubbo-consumer.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">


   <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer"></dubbo:application>

   <!-- 注册中心是zookeeper -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" client="zkclient"></dubbo:registry>

   <!-- 从注册中心查找服务 -->
   <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="dubboProvider.UserService"></dubbo:reference>

</beans>

步骤十：编写测试调用服务的类UserServiceTest

package dubboConsumer;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import dubboProvider.User;
import dubboProvider.UserService;

public class UserServiceTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
    	 ApplicationContext application=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:dubbo/dubbo-*.xml");
    	 UserService service=application.getBean(UserService.class);
    	 List<User> userList=service.queryAll();
    	 for(User user:userList) {
    		 System.out.println(user.toString());
    	 }
	}
}

请注意：要先开启zookeeper，再开启服务提供方，再运行服务消费方。

测试：