linux开放端口号

1. 安装iptables-services ： 

yum install iptables-services

2. 修改iptables文件：

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

 linux系统的端口设置在/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件中配置。使用编辑器打开该文件。内容如下：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

如果我们需要对外开放8080端口，则上面文件中添加如下code

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

同时还需要注意的是，这段代码需要加入到

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

之后，否则端口也不能打开。最后的配如下：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

3. 保存上面的文件后，在终端运行如下命令：更新防火墙配置

重启：

service iptables restart

4. 查看到开放的端口

/sbin/iptables -L -n

附：

开启：

service iptables start

关闭：

service iptables stop