文件下载时常会出现如下问题: response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename="+as+"");
如果as直接写中文名字时,就会直接在IE页面打开Excel文件(弹出后点打开会在IE页面打开,注意此时的“你想打开或保存此文件吗?”,名称会显示一个类似CAK....的名称,实现上并不是正常的 *.xls格式的名称),如图所示:0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=700){this.width=700;this.height=image.height*700/image.width;}}" border=0>
而不是另外弹出并打开Excel文件。解决办法是:(程序片段)
String as="我明白了.xls";
String fileName =as;// = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(as, "UTF-8");
/*根据request的locale 得出可能的编码,中文操作系统通常是gb2312*/
fileName = new String(as.getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO_8859_1");
as=fileName;
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename="+as+"");
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
// bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(getServletContext().getRealPath("" + filename)));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(dirFile));
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
while(-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff,0,bytesRead);
}
} catch(final IOException e) {
System.out.println ( "出现IOException." + e );
} finally {
if (bis != null)
bis.close();
if (bos != null)
bos.close();
}
程序段中最关键的一句:
new String(as.getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO_8859_1");
将文件命名转码. OK结果正常了>>>
这样就可以下载时用中文名称了,并且是另外打开Excel文件的。