Java线程——线程池使用介绍

参考文章：

线程池： https://www.jianshu.com/p/210eab345423

Java并发编程——线程池 ： https://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3932921.html

示例：

package com.xzf.threadpool;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadPoolDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadPoolExecutor executor  = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2,5,200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5));
		//ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);	//创建一个固定线程池
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			MyTask myTask = new MyTask(i);
			try {
				executor.execute(myTask);	//给线程池里加入一个线程
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			System.out.println("线程池中线程数目：" + ((ThreadPoolExecutor) executor).getPoolSize()+
					" 队列中等待执行的任务数目："+((ThreadPoolExecutor) executor).getQueue().size()+" 已执行完的任务数目："+
					((ThreadPoolExecutor) executor).getCompletedTaskCount());
		}
		executor.shutdown();
	}
}

class MyTask implements Runnable{
	private int taskNum;
	public MyTask(int num) {
		this.taskNum = num;
	}
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("正在执行task："+ taskNum);
		try {
			Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("task"+taskNum+"执行完毕");	
	}
	
}
package com.xzf.threadpool;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class ThreadPoolDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadPoolExecutor executor  = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2,5,200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5));
		//ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);	//创建一个固定线程池
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			MyTask myTask = new MyTask(i);
			try {
				executor.execute(myTask);	//给线程池里加入一个线程
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			System.out.println("线程池中线程数目：" + ((ThreadPoolExecutor) executor).getPoolSize()+
					" 队列中等待执行的任务数目："+((ThreadPoolExecutor) executor).getQueue().size()+" 已执行完的任务数目："+
					((ThreadPoolExecutor) executor).getCompletedTaskCount());
		}
		executor.shutdown();
	}
}

class MyTask implements Runnable{
	private int taskNum;
	public MyTask(int num) {
		this.taskNum = num;
	}
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("正在执行task："+ taskNum);
		try {
			Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("task"+taskNum+"执行完毕");	
	}
	
}

运行结果：