singleton对象中注入prototype对象的四种方法

singleton对象中注入prototype对象的四种方法

一、实现 ApplicationContextAware接口 ，耦合性较高

public class RequestHandler {
	RequestHandler(){
	 	System.out.println("In Request Handler Constructor");
	}
	public void handleRequest(){
	 	System.out.println("Handling request");
	}
}

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class RequestManager implements ApplicationContextAware{
	 private RequestHandler requestHandler;
	 private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	 
	 public void handleRequest(){
		  requestHandler = getRequestHandler();
		  requestHandler.handleRequest();
	 }
	 
	 // method to return new instance
	 public RequestHandler getRequestHandler() {
	 	return applicationContext.getBean("requestHandler", RequestHandler.class);
	  //return requestHandler;
	 }
	
	 /*public void setRequestHandler(RequestHandler requestHandler) {
	  this.requestHandler = requestHandler;
	 }*/
	
	 @Override
	 public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
	   throws BeansException {
	 	this.applicationContext = applicationContext; 
	 }
}

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<bean id="requestManager" class="org.netjs.prog.RequestManager"></bean>
  
<bean id="requestHandler" class="org.netjs.prog.RequestHandler" scope="prototype"></bean>

二、使用lookup标签

public class RequestHandler {
	RequestHandler(){
	 	System.out.println("In Request Handler Constructor");
	}
	public void handleRequest(){
	 	System.out.println("Handling request");
	}
}

public class RequestManager{
	private RequestHandler requestHandler;
	
	public void handleRequest(){
		requestHandler = getRequestHandler();
		requestHandler.handleRequest();
	}
	
	// dummy implementation, configured as look-up method
	public RequestHandler getRequestHandler() {
		return null;
	}
}

或者把RequestManager做成抽象的

public abstract class RequestManager{
	private RequestHandler requestHandler;
 
	public void handleRequest(){
	 requestHandler = getRequestHandler();
	 requestHandler.handleRequest();
	}
	
	public abstract RequestHandler getRequestHandler(); 
}

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<bean id="requestManager" class="org.netjs.prog.RequestManager">
  <lookup-method name="getRequestHandler" bean="requestHandler"/>
</bean>

<bean id="requestHandler" class="org.netjs.prog.RequestHandler" scope="prototype" />

或者使用注解的方式，如下：

@Component
@Scope("prototype")
public class RequestHandler {
	RequestHandler(){
		System.out.println("In Request Handler Constructor");
	}
	public void handleRequest(){
		System.out.println("Handling request");
	}
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Lookup;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RequestManager{
  private RequestHandler requestHandler;
 
  public void handleRequest(){
    requestHandler = getRequestHandler();
    requestHandler.handleRequest();
  }

  @Lookup
  public RequestHandler getRequestHandler() {
    return null;
  }
}

三、使用< aop:scoped-proxy/> 标签

public class RequestManager{
	private RequestHandler requestHandler;
	
	public void handleRequest(){
		requestHandler.handleRequest();
	}
	public RequestHandler getRequestHandler() {
		return requestHandler;
	}
	public void setRequestHandler(RequestHandler requestHandler) {
		this.requestHandler = requestHandler;
	}
}

public class RequestHandler {
	RequestHandler(){
		System.out.println("In Request Handler Constructor");
	}
	public void handleRequest(){
		System.out.println("Handling request");
	}
}

applicationContext.xml配置文件

<bean id="requestManager" class="org.netjs.prog.RequestManager">
  <property name="requestHandler" ref="requestHandler"/>
</bean>
<bean id="requestHandler" class="org.netjs.prog.RequestHandler" scope="prototype">
  <aop:scoped-proxy/>
</bean>

或者使用注解的方式，如下：

@Component
public class RequestManager{
	@Autowired
	private RequestHandler requestHandler;
	
	public void handleRequest(){
		requestHandler.handleRequest();
	}
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopedProxyMode;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Scope(value = "prototype", proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
public class RequestHandler {
	RequestHandler(){
		System.out.println("In Request Handler Constructor");
	}
	public void handleRequest(){
		System.out.println("Handling request");
	}
}

四、使用ObjectFactory接口

import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RequestManager{
	@Autowired
	private ObjectFactory<ReqHandler> reqHandlerObjectFactory;
	
	public void handleRequest(){
		reqHandlerObjectFactory.getObject().handleRequest();
	}
}