使用Response.Filter过滤非法词汇

    一般信息发布网站，论坛等均具有实现非法词汇过滤功能，即当用户录入非法词汇时，进行替换，使其无法显示到页面上，针对此种功能，通常采用的时，在读取 时，在读到非法词汇后，进行替换。这样做的好处是不用将非法词汇存入数据库，缺点是要在每次读取时都要进行替换。另一种解决方案是在输出时过滤掉非常词 汇，优点是只要写一次就好了，可以过滤整站的非法词汇，缺点是，非法词汇仍然存入到了数据库中，呵呵，大家可以有针对性的选择，本例用的是后者，起因在于 当初没有做此功能，后来需要添加，这时又不想改原来代码，所以就想了这个办法，主要是采用了HttpResponse.Filter属性来处理。具体代码 如下：

首先自定义一个类，来作为非法词汇的过滤器

using System; using System.Text; using System.IO; public class ResponseFilter : Stream { #region properties Stream responseStream; long position; StringBuilder html = new StringBuilder(); #endregion #region constructor public ResponseFilter(Stream inputStream) { responseStream = inputStream; } #endregion #region implemented abstract members public override bool CanRead { get { return true; } } public override bool CanSeek { get { return true; } } public override bool CanWrite { get { return true; } } public override void Close() { responseStream.Close(); } public override void Flush() { responseStream.Flush(); } public override long Length { get { return 0; } } public override long Position { get { return position; } set { position = value; } } public override long Seek(long offset, System.IO.SeekOrigin direction) { return responseStream.Seek(offset, direction); } public override void SetLength(long length) { responseStream.SetLength(length); } public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { return responseStream.Read(buffer, offset, count); } #endregion #region write method public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) { string sBuffer = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, offset, count); //得到非法词汇列表，这个可以在数据库或Web.Config中读取出来 string pattern = @"(非法词汇1|非法词汇2|非法词汇3)"; string[] s = pattern.Split(new string[] { "|" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); foreach (string s1 in s) { sBuffer = sBuffer.Replace(s1, "**"); } byte[] data = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sBuffer); responseStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } #endregion }

然后再Global.asax文件中，添加如下代码：//这个适合多个页一次过处理 public void Application_BeginRequest() { string path = HttpContext.Current.Request.Path.ToLower(); string[] paths = new string[] { "/aa/","/bb/" }; foreach (string item in paths) { if (path.StartsWith(item)) { Response.Filter = new ResponseFilter(Response.Filter); break; } } }  

或者重写某页的Render方法

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) { StringWriter strWriter = new StringWriter(); base.Render(new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter)); string html = strWriter.ToString(); html = Util.ReplaceInvalidKeyword(html); writer.Write(html); }