date --help
[root@localhost File]# date --help
Usage: date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
or: date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not 'now' 文字类型 tomorrow yesterday等 引号使用 根据字符串来显示日期与时间
-f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE 显示 DATEFILE 中每一行指定的时间, 如同将 DATEFILE 中的每行作为 --date 的参数一样
-I[TIMESPEC], --iso-8601[=TIMESPEC] output date/time in ISO 8601 format. 照 ISO-8601 的日期/时间格式输出时间.
TIMESPEC=`date' (或者不指定时)仅输出日期,等于 `hours', `minutes', 或`seconds' 时按照指定精度输出日期及时间.
TIMESPEC='date' for date only (the default),
'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date
and time to the indicated precision.
-r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE 显示 FILE 的最后修改时间
-R, --rfc-2822 output date and time in RFC 2822 format. 根据 RFC-822 指定格式输出日期
Example: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 12:34:56 -0600
--rfc-3339=TIMESPEC output date and time in RFC 3339 format.
TIMESPEC='date', 'seconds', or 'ns' for
date and time to the indicated precision.
Date and time components are separated by
a single space: 2006-08-07 12:34:56-06:00
-s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING 根据字符串来设置日期与时间
-u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) 显示或设置全球时间(格林威治时间)
--help 顯示此求助說明並離開
--version 顯示版本資訊並離開
时间格式
FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are:
%% a literal %
%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)
%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
%d day of month (e.g., 01)
%D date; same as %m/%d/%y
%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d
%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H
%l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I
%m month (01..12)
%M minute (00..59)
%n a newline
%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
%P like %p, but lower case
%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%S second (00..60)
%t a tab
%T time; same as %H:%M:%S
%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
%y last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y year
%z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400)
%:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00)
%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes.
The following optional flags may follow '%':
- (hyphen) do not pad the field
_ (underscore) pad with spaces
0 (zero) pad with zeros
^ use upper case if possible
# use opposite case if possible
After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number;
then an optional modifier, which is either
E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or
O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.
Examples:
Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to a date
$ date --date='@2147483647'
Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ)
$ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date
Show the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US
$ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri'
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report date translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'date invocation'
example:
[root@localhost File]# date
三 11月 1 09:01:52 EDT 2017
[root@localhost File]# date +%A%Y%m%d%H:%M
週三2017110109:05
[root@localhost File]# date +%A%a%b%B%c%C%e%F%g%G%n%N%p%P%r%R%s%S%t%T%u%U%V%w%W%x%X%z%:z%::z%:::z%Z%Y%m%d%H:%M%%
週三三11月十一月西元2017年11月01日 (週三) 09時09分07秒20 12017-11-01172017
304865262上午上午上午 09時09分07秒09:09150954174707 09:09:0734444344西元2017年11月01日09時09分07秒-0400-04:00-04:00:00-04EDT2017110109:09%
[root@localhost File]# date -d 'now'
三 11月 1 09:11:39 EDT 2017
[root@localhost File]# date -d 'tomorrow'
四 11月 2 09:11:49 EDT 2017
[root@localhost File]# date -d 'yesterday'
二 10月 31 09:12:02 EDT 2017
输出昨天的日期
[root@localhost File]# date -d "1 day ago" +"%Y-%m-%d"
2017-10-31
2秒后输出
[root@localhost File]# date -d "2 second" +"%Y-%m-%d"
2017-11-01
传说中1234567890秒
[root@localhost File]# date -d "1970-01-01 1234567890 second" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"
2009-02-13 23:02:30
Apache 格式
[root@localhost File]# date -d "Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"
2009-12-05 00:12:37
时间前置2年
[root@localhost File]# date -d "Dec 5, 2009 12:00:37 AM 2 year ago" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"
2007-12-05 00:12:37
加减时间
[root@localhost File]# date -d "+1 year" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"
2018-11-01 09:11:43
[root@localhost File]# date -d "-41 year" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S"
1976-11-01 08:11:01
设定时间
[root@localhost File]# date -s 20120523 设置具体时间为0:0:0
三 5月 23 00:00:00 EDT 2012
[root@localhost File]# date -s 01:01:01 设置具体时间
三 5月 23 01:01:01 EDT 2012
[root@localhost File]# date
三 5月 23 01:01:37 EDT 2012
[root@localhost File]# date -s "20171101 21:36:00" 设置全部时间
三 11月 1 21:36:00 EDT 2017
检查一组命令花费的时间
#!bin/bash
start=$(date + %s)
namp man.linuxde.net &> /dev/null
end = $(date + %s)
difference = $(end - start)
echo $difference second