1. 在一個類初始化時,即在構造函數當中我們是得不到View的實際大小的。感興趣的朋友可以試一下,getWidth()和getMeasuredWidth()得到的結果都是0.但是我們可以從onDraw()方法裡面得到控件的大小。
2. 這兩個方法所得到的結果的單位是像素即pixel.
對兩個方法做介紹:
getWidth(): 得到的是view在父Layout中佈局好後的寬度值,如果沒有父佈局,那麼默認的父佈局是整個屏幕。也許不好理解。通過一個例子來說明一下。
例1 :
public class Test extends Activity {
private LinearLayout mBackgroundLayout;
private TextViewTest mTextViewTest;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mBackgroundLayout = new MyLayout(this);
mBackgroundLayout.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
mTextViewTest = new TextViewTest(this);
mBackgroundLayout.addView(mTextViewTest);
setContentView(mBackgroundLayout);
}
public class MyLayout extends LinearLayout{
public MyLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
Log.i("Tag", "--------------");
View mView=getChildAt(0);
mView.measure(0, 0);
}
}
public class TextViewTest extends TextView {
public TextViewTest(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
setText("test test ");
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
// measure(0, 0);
Log.i("Tag", "width: " + getWidth() + ",height: " + getHeight());
Log.i("Tag", "MeasuredWidth: " + getMeasuredWidth()
+ ",MeasuredHeight: " + getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
}
這裡是在LinearLayout裡添加一個TextView控件,如果此時要得到對TextView獲取getWidth(),那麼是在TextView添加到Layout後再去獲取值,並不單單的是對TextView本身寬度的獲取。
getMeasuredWidth():先看一下API裡面怎麼說的
The width of this view as measured in the most recent call to measure(). This should be used during measurement and layout calculations only.
得到的是在最近一次調用measure()方法測量後得到的view的寬度,它僅僅用在測量和layout的計算中。
所以此方法得到的是view的內容佔據的實際寬度。
你如果想從一個最簡單的例子中的到它們的不同,下面將對上面的例子做一下修改:
public class Test extends Activity {
private TextViewTest mTextViewTest;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mTextViewTest = new TextViewTest(this);
setContentView(mTextViewTest);
}
public class TextViewTest extends TextView {
public TextViewTest(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
setText("test test ");
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
measure(0, 0);
Log.i("Tag", "width: " + getWidth() + ",height: " + getHeight());
Log.i("Tag", "MeasuredWidth: " + getMeasuredWidth()
+ ",MeasuredHeight: " + getMeasuredHeight());
}
}
}
總結(正解):
getWidth(): View在設定好佈局後整個View的寬度。
getMeasuredWidth(): 對View上的內容進行測量後得到的View內容佔據的寬度,前提是你必須在父佈局的onLayout()方法或者此View的onDraw()方法裡調用measure(0,0);(measure 參數的值你可以自己定義),否則你得到的結果和getWidth()得到的結果一樣。