<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <books> <book id="12"> <name>thinking in java</name> <price>85.5</price> </book> <book id="15"> <name>Spring in Action</name> <price>39.0</price> </book> </books>
package cn.sisy.xml;
public class Book {
private int id;
private String name;
private float price;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return this.id+":"+this.name+":"+this.price;
}
}
package cn.sisy.xml;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import cn.sisy.xml.Book;
public class SaxParseService extends DefaultHandler{
private List<Book> books = null;
private Book book = null;
private String preTag = null;//作用是记录解析时的上一个节点名称
public List<Book> getBooks(InputStream xmlStream) throws Exception{
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
SaxParseService handler = new SaxParseService();
parser.parse(xmlStream, handler);
return handler.getBooks();
}
public List<Book> getBooks(){
return books;
}
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
books = new ArrayList<Book>();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
if("book".equals(qName)){
book = new Book();
book.setId(Integer.parseInt(attributes.getValue(0)));
}
preTag = qName;//将正在解析的节点名称赋给preTag
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
if("book".equals(qName)){
books.add(book);
book = null;
}
preTag = null;/**当解析结束时置为空。这里很重要,例如,当图中画3的位置结束后,会调用这个方法
,如果这里不把preTag置为null,根据startElement(....)方法,preTag的值还是book,当文档顺序读到图
中标记4的位置时,会执行characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)这个方法,而characters(....)方
法判断preTag!=null,会执行if判断的代码,这样就会把空值赋值给book,这不是我们想要的。*/
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
if(preTag!=null){
String content = new String(ch,start,length);
if("name".equals(preTag)){
book.setName(content);
}else if("price".equals(preTag)){
book.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(content));
}
}
}
}
package cn.sisy.xml;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import cn.sisy.xml.SaxParseService;
import cn.sisy.xml.Book;
public class ParseTest extends TestCase{
public void testSAX() throws Throwable{
SaxParseService sax = new SaxParseService();
//InputStream input = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("book.xml");
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File("book.xml"));
List<Book> books = sax.getBooks(input);
for(Book book : books){
System.out.println(book.toString());
}
}
}